Bhagat Singh, Indian Freedom Fighter Essay

Bhagat Singh, the epitome of heroism, was a revolutionist during the Colonial beat in India. Bhagat Singh was well up known for his admiration of martyrdom.Bhagat Singh was one of the most well known Indian emancipation fighters and Indian revolutionaries and who contributed significantly in the Indian Freedom Struggle against the British. Singh was born in a family that was actively mired in revolutionary activities against the British rule in the country. He is overly addressed as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, meaning martyr. Singh was born in a Sikh family which was involved in revolutionary destroyeavors against the British. He was a prominent ingredient of various revolutionary associations and was also one of the major attractors of the Hindustan republican acquaintance (HRA), which was later known as the Hindustan Socialist republican Association (HSRA) in the social class 1928.Early Life of Bhagat SinghBhagat Singh was born on twenty-eighth September, 1907 to Sardar Kishan Singh Sandhu and Sardarni Vidyavati Kaur, in Khatkar Kalan village in Lyallpur district of Punjab. Arya Samaj had a strong on the life of Sardar Kishan Singh. His uncles as well as his father were all trip of the Ghadar Party that was led by Kartar Singh Sarabha. The Jalianwalabagh Massacre, which took place in Punjab in 1919, had a deep impact on the mind of new Bhagat Singh. In the year 1920, Mahatma Gandhi started the Non Cooperation Movement. Bhagat Singh actively participated with a great hope that this movement would bring freedom to the country. Bhagat Singh challenged the British rule and followed the wishes of Mahatma Gandhi by burning his government-school books and imported clothes.During his early age, Bhagat Singh use to read a lot of literature and poetries especially written by Punjabi writers. Allama Iqbal from Sialkot, who was also a freedom fighter, was Bhagat Singhs favourite poet. By good-natured an essay competition that was organised by Punjab Hindi Sahitya Sammelan in 1923, young Bhagat Singh attracted the attention of the Punjab Hindi Sahitya Sammelan. Initially, he studied at the National College in Lahore. just now after some time, he ran away from his home in order to escapeearly marriage.Contributions of Bhagat SinghBhagat Singh became an active member of Naujawan Bharat Sabha and also united Hindustan Republican Association, which was headed by Ashfaqulla Khan and Ram Prasad Bismil. Later on, he became the leader of the association. On 30th of October, 1928, a protest was led by Lala Lajpat Rai against Simon counseling but that too in a non violent way. During this protest, the police resorted to lathee charge and Lala Lajpat Rai was severely beaten. After this incident, Bhagat Singh with other revolutionaries, planed to kill the police chief. But because of a mistaken identity, J. P. Saunders, a Deputy Superintendent of Police was gap instead of Scott. Immediately after that, Bhagat Singh left Lahore and he also groom his beard and cut his hair to avoid recognition.After this incident, the Defence of India piece was enacted by the British government in order to give more(prenominal) power to the police. On the other hand, in response to this act, Hindustan Socialist Republican Association planned to blast a bomb particularly in the assembly, where the act was supposed to be passed. According to their plan, it was decided that Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt would throw the bombs. On April 8, 1929, they threw the bombs however it neither killed nor injured anyone.Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt surrendered themselves for arrest. They were sentenced to Transportation for Life for the incident. It was after their arrest that the British rulers came to know that Singh was involved in the murder nerve of J.P. Saunders. He admitted his crime and made statements in the court against the British as a tool to publicize their cause of freedom struggle. However, the court ordered the case to be carried out without members of the association who were present at the hearing. This order produced a chaos amongst the supporters of Bhagat Singh.Bhagat Singh along with other prisoners launched hunger proceed in the jail. The principal(prenominal) reason behind this was that the British thieves and murderers were given(p) better treatment than the Indian prisoners. According to law the Indian political prisoners were supposed to be given better rights. He alsodemanded that the Indian political prisoners should not be forced to do any sort of undignified work. This hunger strike lasted for 63 days and ended with the submission of British power. With this, he gained awesome popularity.Ideology of Bhagat SinghBhagat Singh used to maintain daybook while in jail. The diary was a precious one as he made legion(predicate) notes relating to the quotations and popular sayings of various people whose vies he supported, prominent were of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Political vox populi of Bhagat Singhs evolved gradually from Gandhian nationalism to revolutionary Marxism. By the end of 1928, Singh and his comrades renamed their organisation the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. After going through the teachings of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin, he came to believe that, India with such a large and diverse population could tho survive properly under a collectivistic regime. Bhagat Singh became the first socialist leader of the country.Bhagat Singh was hanged on 23rd March, 1931 at 730 pm, in Lahore Jail, along with fellow revolutionaries Sukhdev and Jai Rajguru. After his execution, youths in the country rioted in protest. and then the desire of Bhagat Singh to inspire thousands of youths to assist the Indian independence movement took a serious turn.