The program Meet the Press with David Gregory Assignment

The program Meet the Press with David Gregory - appointment ExampleHe further stated that this was a great mistake on the part of chairperson Obama, and may cost his party the November elections. He also stated that the reforms would non come into effect until 2014, barely that the tax increases and Medicare cuts would go into effect as soon as the bill was passed.On a standardized note, in the debate between Republican National Committee Michael Steele utter that the bill was clearly a form of government takeover, and was against all that America stood for, therefore, the bring outrage against it is legitimate. He, however, did admit that some steps by the teatime Party Activists were excessive and not supported by the Republican Party, like the racial and bigoted comments make to some of the Congressmen. populistic National Committee Chairman Tim Kaine supported the bill and said that the peoples support would be won once the bill came into effect and people saw the benefits o f the reforms, because in plaza people wanted all of this, but were misled by the statements of the Republicans. However, both of them, in answer to David Gregorys question, said that they were hopeful for bipartisan agreement on future projects/bills, with Tim Kaine citing an article by two Senators, that talked about a bipartisan agreement on the issue of immigration reform.Chuck Todd had some reservations about the purported success of the program. Whereas Democrat Anita Dunn and Republican Ed Gillespie, true to their party affiliations, stuck to their partys stance on the issue. Democrat Anita Dunn pointed out that healthcare reform has been an issue for the past century, and it is brave of President Obama to try to tackle it head-on. She said that the winners in the scenario would be the Americans who will no longer need to be worried about their insurance and that the Republicans were utilize scare tactics to get the people into believing things about the healthcare bill tha t are not true. Ed Gillespiestated that the decision of President Obama will be historic, but in the sense that it is a bad one.

Identity Theft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Identity Theft - Essay ExampleIn the given paper we will consider the Identity Theft as maven of topic related to to the ethics in computing, will examine the nature of the given problem, methods of its investigation and prevention.Information explosion, supported by this period of easy credit, has resulted in the expansion of a crime that is fed by the inability of consumers to tail who has access to their private tuition and how it is protected. This crime is called identity thievery and it refers to the act of stealing victims personal information such as name, birth date, Social Security number, credit humour number, passport, address, with the aim of impersonating them typically for ones own financial gain by gaining access to their finances or with an aim of enclose the clients for a crime. (United States Department of Justice, 2006). It can also be used to facilitate illegal immigration, unauthorized mobilize or utility services use, terrorism, espionage or a permanent change of identity, to obtain medical treatment, or for evading criminal prosecution. Identity theft is sometimes also referred to as identity fraud since the criminal personates earlier than deletes the victims identity. It is usually used to refer to credit ride fraud, mortgage fraud and early(a) kinds of financial frauds.Identity theft occurs in different ways, ranging from negligent sharing of personal information, to deliberate theft of wallets, mail, purses or digital information. For instance, in public places brigands engage in shoulder surfing observing you from a close location as you punch in your phone card or credit card number or listen in on your dialogue with somebody if you dictate your credit card number over the telephone. Inside your home, thieves may get information from your personal computer while you ar on-line and they are secretly sitting in their own houses. Outside your home, thieves filch your mail, recycling, or garbage.

Study need and rationale, research questions and rationale, testable Essay

Study need and rationale, query questions and rationale, testable hypothesis or hypotheses annotated bibliography - Essay Example41, 6755-6786.Habib CHaudhury, Atiya Mahmood, and Maria Valente are all Professors at reputed Universities. This research studies the heart and soul of environmental design on reducing nursing errors and increasing force in acute tutelage settings. They concluded in their study that variables such as, disturbance levels, ergonomics, lighting, and design can increase errors at get to place. This study is relevant to the current research as the current research withal focuses on the efficiency of employees at a hospital and the effect of variable i.e. music, on their productivity.3. Furnham, A. & Strbac, L. (2002). Music is as distracting as noise The disparateial distraction of background music and noise on the cognitive test performance of introverts and extraverts. Ergonomics. 45, 203-217.Furnham and Strbac are Professors at the Department of Psyc hology, University College London. They conducted the research to study the make of background noise on the performance of individuals who were two introverts and extraverts and found that the noise has a negative impact on their performance and concluded that music has different impact on people with different personalities. This study is similar to the current research as it also studies the impact of music on the performance of employees at a hospital.Dr. Tim Gilmor is an organizational psychologist who specializes in assessment and maturation of management teams. He conducted the meta-analysis of data which was conducted from five different research studies evaluating the efficacy of Tomatis Method. He concluded that fall sizes that favoured the children being studied were in compliance with the clinicians report. This study is relevant to the present research because of its military rank of effect of auditory sensation on learning of children with learning and communicatio n disorders.Hallam, Price, and Katsaru conducted this research to study the effects of background music on the task performance of Primary

Social Psychology - Prejudice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Psychology - Prejudice - Essay ExampleFinally, this paper shall likewise notify ways in order to remedy this issue or situation.Social psychologists have attempted to beg off disfavour by using various theories. One of the main theories they have used is the possible action of natural tendency. This theory basically explains that people argon borne with the innate quality of gravitating or liking people who are like them and of disliking or hating other people who are not like him (Sharma & Sharma, 1997). Through the theory of self-love, sociable psychologists explain how people tend to love themselves. Therefore people are often disgusted by other people who are different from them (Sharma & Sharma, 1997). Social psychologists also point out that the ethnocentric theory is all about the belief that ones group is moral, right, and rational and that other cultures are outclassed (Sociology Index, 2009). In judging other cultures or beliefs, these individuals tend to bas e their judgments on their standards without attempting to understand the perspectives of their members. In provided another theory, the psycho-analytic theory considers human experience to be root cause of prejudice (Sharma & Sharma, 1997. The experiences which reflect prosperous outcomes affect the persons behavior in relation to similar prox experiences. Unfavorable experiences also manifest and affect the overall behavior of a person in relation to similar future experiences (Sharma & Sharma, 1997).Prejudices in interracial experiences in Singapore affect the occurrence and prevalence of interracial marriages. This interracial prejudice has affected them to a point where marriages between cultural lines has not happened often (Country Data, 1989). From 1954 to 1984, rates of marriages between ethnic divides occurred at 5 to 6 percent of all marriages (Country Data, 1989). In considering the innate tendency theory, the

Social entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social entrepreneurship - Essay precedentFrom the period, the concept of fifteen began taking shape in his mind. His vision is using the magic of food to interpret a chance of employment to the young youths who had dropped out of school. However, the realization of his dream took him 10 years to pack to fruition (Slocum et al. 2011, 189).He was more excited with the social enterprise model whereby an enterprise was driven by social ambitions rather than financial gain that brought motivation to him to start his enterprise. The enterprise is referred to as Jamie Olivers xv in London also referred to as Naked Chef star restaurant in US has a unique way of going about its business. The enterprise is known for its charity acts as it employs ex-convicts that lack whatever experience in the restoration enterprise with little or no social skills some with vile records and turns them to productive members of the society. Jamie believes that by equipping a sense of responsibility and ro utine to the young people, they will phrase the notion of order resulting in a steady rhythm that is ideal for social integration (Warin 2011, 34) (Illustrated in appendix 3 and 4).Jamie Oliver is a son of a pub owner inEngland, andhe is adropoutof high school, thus never completed schoolwho parlayed is a strong personality in entrepreneurial skills. His dream is to have a strong, suitable movement of educating children on food. Jamie intention was to create a o.k. restaurant in London and on the otherside heutilized the magic of cooking to provide opportunities for the young people who were not privileged and were facing enormous challenges in their lives (Flego et al. 2013, 411). These are the ex-con youths as well as those who lacked education. Thus, his goal was to provide an opportunity to these individuals giving them a chance of unlocking their true natural endowment through training and mentoring. According to Jamie, training those

Final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Final - Assignment ExampleThe power of media, as a source of credibility, is a putz of political persuasion. The linkage between politics and media has not been explored extensively with a little research connecting the two. It is primary(prenominal) to research on the extent to which persuasion in news media depends on the viewers and listeners attitudes towards the news media as an association. One source confirms that people who trusted the media were susceptible to agenda settings from media discipline. Other studies show that people dispose to adopt the position of media hosts, especially where the host is trustworthy and knowledgeable (Wasserstrom 25). During the political campaigns, media houses carry out pre-polling surveys and issue statistics to the public. In some cases, media gives factual results and in some cases non- factual. Politicians incentives lead them to favor information sources they can harbor and try to reduce the influence of sources affiliated with ri val political factions or with no faction (Wasserstrom 34). This is make to counteract negative publicity as portrayed by rival politicians in the same execute for a political seat. As a way of influencing the publics behavior on the important Election Day, the majority of the public adopts the medias story and votes for or against the particular candidate. In examining press freedom, media houses are allowed by law to filter the information they share with public to suit a particular gratify so long as the interest is not meant to cause violence or harm to the public. nonrecreational journalism is the only way to ensure credibility in the media to gain public trust. An attempt to fancy media freedom introduces media pluralism, which a few people would oppose in principle. The media have allowed access to a ample range of cultural expressions and political views, which constitute the fundamental policies of the media policy which directly link media with democracy (Wasserstr om 54). This views that media pluralism as a political, theoretical, or empirical approach, which is believed to embody the central conflicts in modern thinking about the societal role of media. religion contributes in the creation of the collective consciousness of the faithful, which builds strong religious bonds among the Christians. Religion has its testify established institutional frameworks which immensely contribute in the enactment of laws and maintenance of peace and order in a nation. Moreover, the religious institutions influence the economic status of nations given that the church and society are inseparable. Religion also plays a role in the rehabilitation programs of errant members of society, hence enhancing peace and order in the society. This results in reduction of crime rate and increase in economic activities. This results from the small scale entrepreneurship and earth done by the rehabilitated criminals. Education contributes to proficient communication, wh ich influences the socialization of citizens in politics. For instance, verbal communication is sufficient in communication, hence communication through writing is also emphasized. This is because communicating verbally enhances stressing of points and it is more lively compared to the compose communication. The average people realize that communication through writing enables people to appreciate social interactions. In addition, the latter provides a record of events, thus in case there is a need for information reference can be made easily to the documented written document. The majority of people

Hospitality Industry in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Hospitality Industry in the UK - testify ExampleMore everyplace, this sphere of influence contributes greatly towards the countrys Gross Domestic Product.With the current trend of globalization, the UK has come to the full realization of the importance of international trade to its expenditure. The importance of the traded goods welkin is slowly but steadily diminishing. The service sector is energeticly replacing the traded goods sector in price of contribution to the UK economy.The UKs economy is the fifth largest in the ground as far as purchasing power parity is concerned and sixth largest in terms of the market exchange rates. In Europe, the economy of the United Kingdom is the third largest after that of Germany and France. This presents the hospitality exertion with numerous opportunities for growth.The UK was among the initiatory countries in the world to adopt industrialization. It played a very big lineament in the world economy especially in the 19th pennyury. Th e United States started coming into the picture in the late 19th century, posing a great challenge to the UK. This also means it was among the very first countries in the world to embrace the service sector.The UK is among the most globalised nations in the world, with its capital London being a main financial centre in the world together with other cities such as Singapore, Hong Kong, and immature York City. The UK economy comprises numerous economies including England, Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland, and is a member of the European Union.The UK privatized most of its state-owned companies in the run and industrial sectors in the 1980s. The UK Government currently owns just a few businesses and industries such as the Royal Mail. subsequently suffering a slow economic growth after the Second World War by to the 1980s, the UK economy experienced an economic boom in the from the 1980s to 2008 when it entered a an economic recession delinquent to the global economic crunch.J ust like many of the developed countries, the UK manufacturing sector has been on the decline over the years in relation to its services sector. Currently, the services sector accounts for about 67 per cent of its GDP, with manufacturing be for less than 20 per cent of the national output. That means the service sector, which includes the hospitality industry, holds a good ingredient of the UK economy (Allin, 1999). The fall of manufacturing has been more pronounced in the UK than the rest of the industrialized countries, probably because it is the country where industrial revolution began.Sixty per cent of the food needs in the UK is produced by just one per cent of labour force, a strong indication that its agriculture is efficient, highly mechanized and intensive. The UK financial business services sector and the financial services sector generally account for more than 70 per cent of the countrys GDP. This potently indicates how strong economically London City is, and how rap id the business services sector has grown in the last decade or so.The UK communications sector has also experienced a rapid growth, scour though its prices have been falling due to the rapid growth in productivity (Worthington and Britton, 2006). The countrys construction sector went into recession in the 1990s as a result of reduced government spending and quick falls in the prices of houses, recovering only in 1997.With the

Concealed Carry Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Concealed Carry Laws - Essay ExampleSub-point 1 Crime rates be lower in states with obscure gun carry laws. Sub-point 2 Crime rates have non worsened in states with out of sight gun carry laws. Main Point 2 Banning firearms does non reduce crimes. Sub-point 1 No positive association between gun ownership and violence. Sub-point 2 Studies do not show that gun control laws have reduced crimes. Main Point 3 chase country history and experience show allowing hide weapons carry does not make societies less peaceful. Sub-point 1 Among countries, gun control laws are not associated with peace. Sub-point 2 Gun ownership and murder rates are not correlated across countries. Conclusion Based on evidence, there is good basis not to reverse the gains American society has made in allowing the carry of concealed weapons for Americans to protect themselves. The advances in concealed weapons laws have been beneficial and not dangerous for America. Concealed weapon carry laws Are they benefici al or dangerous for America? Introduction A center known for its being vocal against laws allowing the carry of concealed weapons, the violence Policy middle, has pointed out that the gun lobbys priority has been establishing and expanding state laws that allow the carrying of concealed handguns by private citizens (2009, p. 3). According to the center (2009, p. ... The Violence Policy Center has been very concerned and determine three key data on why concealed weapons carry laws are dangerous for America. First, jibe to the Violence Policy Center (2009, p. 4), over the two-year period May 2007 through 2009, concealed handguns grant holders have slain seven law enforcement officers resulting in criminal charges or the suicide of the shooter. Second, again correspond to the Violence Policy Center (2009, p. 4), concealed handgun permit holders have slain at least 43 private citizens resulting in criminal charges or the suicide of the shooter. And, third, according to the Violen ce Policy Center (2009, p. 4), in six of the 30 incidents (20 percent), the concealed handgun permit holder killed himself, bringing the total sine qua non count to 56. The Violence Policy Centers concern for violence in America, particularly murders or homicide and suicide is certainly laudable. Indeed, it is the duty of todays generation to see to it that every citizen is out of scathes way. Indeed, it is an obligation of todays generation of Americans to keep society safe and peaceful. Unfortunately, however, the basis for the Violence Policy Centers concerns against the concealed weapons laws and the attribution the organization places on concealed weapons laws as prudent for the incidences of violence is anecdotal and unscientific. The Violence Policy Centers arguments are like arguments that because consulting a determine or being confined in a hospital have been associated with illness or ending then society must ban doctors and hospitals because many people have died wh en they have

Capturing Customers with right Message Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Capturing Customers with right Message - Essay ExampleHowever, the likely disadvantage is that the business whitethorn not be able to cope with the demand of customers intending to redeem their coupons if the number is too high.On the former(a) hand, the advantage of the service to the customer is that it is convenient since everything is done electronically. The main disadvantage is that in the event that the bid is lost, all data including the coupons are lost. This may result in loses.I strongly support the blast of using electronic coupons since it is a convenient way of networking. The customers need to network with different businesses and other consumers such(prenominal) that they can exchange information about products offered on the market (Kotler & Armstrong, 2010). I have experienced this when I learnt about different products on the market through networking with friends using cell phones.This can be meliorate if the company stores all the contact details in its databa se. When it is promoting a certain item, then it can mechanically send the message to all the customers in the database. The response is likely to be

Hypothyroidism vs Hypertheriodism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hypothyroidism vs Hypertheriodism - adjudicate ExampleOn the other hand, the symptoms of hyperthyroidism include palpitations, nervousness, goiter, tachycardia, increase sweating, and hypersensitivity to heat. Other signs are weight loss, weakness, increased appetite, and bowel motion. The eye symptoms related to hyperthyroidism include a moderate level of conjunctival injection, chapeau lag, staring and lid retraction (Parangi & Phitayakorn, 2011).To test for Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism, a thyrotropic hormone and FT4 blood tests are carried out. In this procedure, a radioimmunoassay test is conducted to measure the serum TSH levels. The tests results are the ones used to differentiate between the two disorders. In the case where the TSH level is above 4.5 mU/L and FT4, result is below nine mol/L then illness is diagnosed as hypothyroidism. On the other hand, if the FT4 is above 25 mol/L and the TSH level is below 0.4 mU/L then the patient suffers from hyperthyroidism (Hig gins, 2012).In conclusion, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are illnesses that affect the thyroid gland. Regular use of drugs that contain high iodine levels causes hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism in individuals with a condition like autoimmune illness (White, Garber, & Harvard Medical School,

Construction management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

complex body part management - Essay ExampleIt was also useful in providing our geotechnical engineers with information ab let on the strength, compressibility and hydraulic characteristics of soil strata.Site investigating was also very vital, firstly by allowing us the study of the public suitability of the target for an engineering stick out. Secondly, it ensured a safe and economic design is prepared. This helped us to save on costs that strength be incurred from failure to do so. Thirdly it shed light on achievable difficulties that may be encountered by a specific construction method for any this particular civilised project. Finally, site investigation allowed for the study of construction materials. The site investigation was carried out fully as wishing of proper site investigation or forfeiture of the entire process brings undesired consequences. There might be significant delay and increase in construction costs when the design has to be rewrite or amended to cat er for the unseen disasters that could have been detected if the site investigation was done. In carrying out the site investigation it only cost an extra 5% of the project which disputes the notion that forfeiture of site investigation saves on costs as this is a very small price to pay.We prepared a document after the site investigation referred to as the Geotechnical Report. In it we put down the summary of the study details. It provided the site description based on the analysis made by the investigators. Other information contained in the geotechnical report included seismic ground motion data, lab data, and ground water and drainage information. The in a higher place information is interpreted by the site engineers. The investigators did not find any reason why the project should not go on and therefore gave a go ahead. This document discussed all of the site investigation findings making their decisions with regard to them. For instance, if the findings showed

Final RFP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final RFP - Essay ExampleThis Request For Proposals (RFP) document sets push through the requirements to be met by the Enterprise Resource Planning ERP megabucks Enterprise Architecture EA design to be selected to implement these business goals within the operations and management functions of Gadget, Inc.The overall strategic results to be met by the package and design selected as part of the responses to this RFP exit include no more lost orders, eliminating the numerous errors currently made and the accompanying inconsistencies.In terms of applicable Quality Assurance (QA) activities, there will be a series of procedural reviews carried out by the personnel partially involved in the attainment and implementation process of the ERP packages and EA design and approvalThe risk management requirements to be met will include a process where the venders executives identify, analyze and rank every risk noted. Proactive risk appellative measures will be put in place.In order to ac hieve the successful integration of the ERP industriousness and EA design in order to meet the business process improvement requirements set out above, the pursuance requirements will need to be satisfied by the selected Vendor.Gadget Inc., although it accepts that it is relatively small enterprise, expects that each Vendor will draw up an EA design that reflects Gadget Inc.s business requirements as expressed by the Board of Directors. Gadget Inc. will not accept duplications of previous enterprise architectures drawn up by a given Vendor for one or more different clients. This requirement will be made clear to each Vendor at the Bid Evaluation stage.Gadget Inc. has no particular(prenominal) preferences regarding the ERP application presented by each Vendor bidding for the Contract. Gadget Inc. initially expects that each Vendor will present the standard version of

Facilities management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Facilities management - Assignment prototypeiness of the owner organization (e.g., the core function of a school is teaching, and custodians or HVAC system maintenance personnel department are support personnel.).It is the role of the facility management function (whether it is a separate department or small team) to coordinate and oversee the safe, secure, and environmentally-sound operations and maintenance of these assets in a cost effective mien aimed at long-term preservation of the asset value, and also other janitorial duties such as making received the environment is properly cleaned and sanitized for its tenants. In those cases where the operation of the facility directly involves the occupants and/or customers of the owner organization, the comforting delivery of facility-related services to these people will be an important consideration too hence, the term end-user satisfaction is often used both as a goal and a measure of effect.I farther explain the topic by cons idering a case study of THE GHERKINS as a high performance work place to make the topic clearly understandable with examples that what are the key features that collectively uphold the facility management field . CASE STUDYThe beautiful and exumberant 30 St bloody shame Axe, also storied as the Gherkin and the Swiss ReBuilding, is a skyscraper in Londons main financial district, the City of London . It was constructed in declination 2003 and inaugurated in may 2004 . The building of 30 St Mary is situated on the former site of the Baltic Exchange building and it was designed by Norman Foster an his business partner Ken Shuttleworth and Arup Engineers and was erected by Skanska . The building consists of 40 floors and the building tower is 190 metres tallThe eye-catching location of 30 St Mary makes it prominent for the beholders and its location is perfect for commercial and business purpose . As it is located at the perfume of Londons financial district there are a number of m ajor station hubs , wide range of restaurants ,

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

STRATEGIC care - Coursework ExampleIn this entire period, the Canadian Aluminum company shifted its strategies from immediate to deliberate strategies. However, its external factors were rattling influential on the decisions made. As the company continued centralizing its structures, it relied on deliberate strategies. The authors have a high credibility in that, they are attempting to evaluate whether the growth of a company depends on either deliberate or emergent strategy. Their credibility is evident since they try to apply what Henry Mintzberg had already introduced. separate scholars have reviewed the source of their information. In their findings, they go against that emergent and deliberate strategies vary in their continuum. The authors research and findings incite the research field, that their exist similarities and differences betwixt the emergent and the deliberate strategies. I endorse their conclusion on the domain that, the two strategies cannot be equally ex clusive since either occurs because of varied factors. Mintzberg, H., Waters, A. J, 1985, Of Strategies, Deliberate and Emergent John Wiley & Sons, strategic Management Journal, Vol. ... The article is relevant to the research topic since it supports that there is a sharp dichotomy between the deliberate and emergent strategies. Some of the features that I consider useful in supporting the research topic is when the authors confirms that the two strategies are like two end points of a scale upon which the organizations base their strategies. In presenting their credibility, the authors tote up up with a notion that and some other fundamental issues linked to strategic decisions. In their conclusion, they disclose the various types of strategies that concealed in research. In extent, these may compromise the validity and reliability of their research since some of the strategies unearthed are not peer reviewed. The strategies uncovered in research include planned, entrepreneurial, ideological, umbrella, process, unconnected, consensus and imposed strategies. Even though, I support their research that there is a great comparison between the emergent and deliberate strategies, I am not quite certain about the other strategies they introduce and consider that they also vary. Mintzberg, H, 1990, form School Reconsidering the Basic Premises of Strategic Management, John Wiley & Sons, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, No. 3 (Mar. - Apr., 1990), pp. 171-195. Accessed 30/07/2010 0457. Web Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/stable/2486485 Among the opinions held by particular groups on the formation of strategy, there is one that lies beneath the descriptions in the area of study, and that is the design school. The main purpose of this paper is to suggest on a simple model, which evaluates the process, as a design to accomplish a fundamental anchor between

Transactional Leadership VS. Transformational Leadership Essay

Transactional Leadership VS. Trans configurationational Leadership - stress ExampleAccording to some sources, this technique of leadership is comprises of four key aspects. The relationship between the somebody in charge and the populace depends on the swap over level. Therefore, the great exchange value translates to stronger relations. The barter approach is another characterizing the above leadership. This is because the leader expects returns for the services rendered to the people (Beerel, 2009). The leader pursues outlay gain frugal trade in order to meet peoples substance and intuitive needs in return for constricted services by inferiors. Addition bothy, transactional leadership does not change the organizational structure. Therefore, it is evident that this form of leadership system is all about necessities, state of affairs and loot.According to James Macgregor, transformational leadership surmisal is built on a clear batch of the peoples goals. In the above system, le aders and supporters work in unison thus progressing to greater heights in the business performance (Lussier, 2009). The violence of their dream and character enables such to motivate other workers thus achieving the organizations goals easily. Similarly, the transformational leadership overly encompasses of four aspects. One of them is the individualized contemplation. This entails the submission of support and encouragement to the workers.In order, to further maintain unattackable relations, leaders uphold open lines of contact in order to encourage the employees to share their views on all issues. In addition to the above, the transformational leaders ought to recommend direct acknowledgment of other individuals contributions (Lussier, 2009). Secondly, the intelligent inspiration transformational leadership utilizes each others resourcefulness. This is made possible as workers endeavor to instruct new habits, which create opportunities. Thirdly, there is the element of heart ening enthusiasm. Transformational leaders encompass a clear vision that

Argue that federal financial aid should not be based on parents' Essay

Argue that federal financial precaution should not be based on parents income when students are under age 24 - Es reckon frameworkIn other words, only the students under the age of 24 will get the financial charge from the federal government and that also if and only if their parents have a low income. In my opinion, the financial precaution should not be based on parents income when students are under the age of 24.Government has a incorrupt responsibility in the education of all the students irrespective of the financial capacities of the parents since the contributions to the students are vital in body politic building process. All the students are contribution in one way or other for the victimization of the nation when enters their professional life. Under such circumstances, it is the duty of the government to give their share in the ricochet of financial aid while the students are studying. Since all the students rich or poor are work for the nation after the complet ion of their studies, giving ample assistance to the students is the responsibility of the government. In schools and colleges, the education arrangement is trying to avoid all forms of discrimination and that is why in schools uniforms were made compulsory. Under such circumstances, confining the financial aids to a particular segment alone may create dissatisfaction among the students who failed to get the financial aid.Some Republicans say eliminating the subsidy could save the government more than $9 billion in quint years, but the democrats say that would burden students with too such(prenominal) debt(Sanchez). It is a fact that the American government is soon facing severe financial crisis because of the recession problems. At the same time nobody will say that the current crisis was caused because of the financial aids given to the students. Many people believe that the current financial crisis was the bi-product of the wide expenditure made on war on terror, Iraq war e tc. If the government has so much money for these kinds of wars, there is no point in limiting the financial aids to the students, when

Letter of Advice... Interpersonal Communication Essay Example for Free

Letter of Advice Interpersonal Communication EssayThis a great article with good advice on how to communicate with your husband, wife or partner for the future. Without Communication there will not be a happy and long lasting result in a marriage. Within reading this article I was suitable to relate the knowledge with my own marriage of 5 long years. Learning how to communicate in spite of appearance listen as well as my tone and other forms to communicate has been susceptible for us. There has been along hard battle to fight through my ordeal, further the lessons of reading and responding with the actions endure been very tolerable. I have had a very bad problem beening lonely after my children went to college and after I closed my business. force more to my husband, I felt he was pulling away from me. There was not a twenty-four hours went by that I feel deeper in a depression without communication that with him, I just sham he would have noticed. Now after talking the problem out and with quality condemnation as well things are much better. Being able to relate to Many couples think they are communicating with each other, they are wrong at times, because I was that person.Within the statement, Romantic relationships begin with a lot of sharing and excitement, (Terri Orbuch) I feel this is very trustworthy, because thats why you get married. But, as time goes on other things take place within priorities before you mate. I blame this on career sometimes. Self-disclosure truly is an important key to having satisfaction in a marriage plain or a relationship, because it is an act of verbally or nonverbally revealing information nigh you to others.Within revealing your true thoughts and self you may allow other people to know the real you and not your public personality, which ofttimes leads to building the relationship to higher levels of communication. Self-disclosure is what your spouse will be entitled to that knowledge. When it comes to gend er differences, there really is a level of expression that women and men have to different. When you make a connection and are able to understand how interpersonal communication works, you are better able to express and reveal information about the inner you.I have noticed that my husband keeps a lot of things bottled up on the inner(a) and I really try to get him to talk about things. But within recognizing my husbands stand on issues, I dont push too hard. Gender roles are even greater over the years as men and women both have trouble in expressing their feelings, but if we learn to communicate better things will be easier. After all, we just want to be love and cared for by our spouse. Unfortunately, I believe I have loved, lost, and lived to love again through our time together.I believe with time, exploring, and the use of self-disclosure that my husband and I will find our way back to an exciting unseasoned beginning to share with our extended family through generalization. I fit into the category because many relationships are typical. all(a) arguments and issue seems to be the same, only to be in a different scenario. Communication plays a worthy role in our relationships one that leads to a long-lasting and healthy marriage. Some good advice is to make the topper of every opportunity while having fun and loving the person you are with right now.

Explore the representation Essay Example for Free

Explore the representation EssayThe uninventive view of evil is shown through dark colours and beings such as the devil, these contrasts with attains and killings as shown in Jekyll and Hyde. In Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde the views on effective and evil are shown through characters appearances, their behaviour, the modern standard of living and suppression there are communicated by gothic horror. Throughout the story, there are references to light and dark which metaphorically relates to good vs. evil, not only between characters, but in the conflicting sides of the same character. At the setting of the act upon (Victorian era) Science had just been introduced into the Victorian era and was treated as unexplainable circumstances as teentsy was known behind the theory of experi manpowerts. This caused for mystery in the Victorian era, thus making Jekyll and Hyde a more horrific and frightening novel. Stevenson had an obsession with the darker side of life and he relates to the character of Hyde by being a respectable man during the day but losing to his obsessions at shadow. Stevenson, can relate to his novel as he received in Edinburgh, though in the more affluent area.The setting of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is London but it was based on Edinburgh with the contrast of two sides of poor and rich. In this essay, I will explore how evil is represented in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde in the Victorian era. At this time, crime was extremely high in the poorer areas which lead people, in hopelessness to make a living, to involve themselves in crimes (murder, rape, prostitution ). The Victorian era was host to many infamous murders such as Jack the Ripper, who, as recovern stereotypically was never identified.The murder knew his way around the human clay showing a sign of education thus having as he appeared to fuck off a commodious anatomical knowledge, hence making him a respectable man by day and a flub by night. This may have greatly influenced Stevenson, wi th the magnificent degree of mystery surrounding the case, it may have given rise to thoughts on how to a great, mysterious villain may operate, fuelling Stevensons imagination. Dr. Jekyll was an intelligent man with scientific knowledge, but his reflection Mr.Hyde was a violent crook. Smog was extremely thick London due to the highly populated industrial farms, causing for the environment to be covered. This made for it be close to impossible to see in distances, so villains could use this as an aid for means of escape. These city conditions were the perfect environment for elaborating deaths, murder and mystery to show pure evil. At the beginning we see Mr. Enfield witness the incident of the little girl, and he describes the magnitude of the smog.There was an incredibly strict code of conduct in the Victorian times, with many native desires being repressed. The seven deadly sins are a perfect example of some of the things that were repressed. These are lust, gluttony, greed, pri de, sloth, ire and envy. The repression of lust was so great that table legs would have been covered at all time. Middle-class men would have been expected to conceal their secret desires, and if they wanted to express them, they would have to do so in darker parts of the city.This can explain Dr.Jekylls desire to transform himself into Hyde, as it would give him a way to sackful some of his desires and not be discovered doing it. When Stevenson was young, he developed a medical condition that would live with him for the rest of his life. Stevenson was raised by his nurse who extravagantly showed him the divide between good and evil. This troubled him as a young child, giving him terrifying nightmares and tormenting memories through out his life. It is suggestible that the idea of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde came from one of these night mares.With all these troubled thoughts on the topic of good and evil, Stevenson may have developed many diametric superstitious views of what good an d evil were, and therefore written almost them in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The Victorian era was a revolutionary time religion was on the decline and scientific and medical discoveries were growing like never before. This influenced writers such as Mary Shelley. She was the author of Frankenstein a science fiction horror about a revolutionary experiment that goes wrong.This concept mad scientists getting in deeper than they could handle is one of the main themes in the book. As very few people knew what was possible with this new found phenomenon it would appear as though anything was possible. This was important because the key to a good horror is truth and as no one knew anything about it, no one was in the position to question its reality. It is obvious that the appearances of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are intended to make a distinction between how each character behaves.The refreshed image of Jekyll is easily contrastable to the primeval image of Hyde. The audition would expect Hyde to dress fairly scruffy when compared to Dr. Jekyll, however we can see him always dressed smart and in a suit, playing of the social context where we would expect eh evil Mr. Hyde to be in flashy tattered clothing Mr. Hyde is described as a short stocky man, leading us to suck up him to have deformities of some sort.Mr. Utterson, Dr. Lanyon and Mr. Enfield all describe witnessing something horrifically evil in Mr.Hydes face. It is as though he emits a sense of foreboding to everyone he meets. He is often described as having the characteristics of an animal, suggesting that he has not evolved merely into a human being. He is infamous for his horrific actions such as trampling over a little girl and for the murder of Sir Danvers Carew, despite this he still appears to hold a civilised manor whilst talking to his associates however, he still appears to be blunt, rash and eager to avoid convocation.

Inductively Coupled Plasma †Atomic Emission Spectroscopy Essay Example for Free

Inductively bring together Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy EssayThe aim of this practical was to use an ICP-OES to perform a multi-elemental analysis of divers(prenominal) types of tea. The elements that were analysed in the tea were copper, iron, atomic number 25 and magnesium.The sample is introduced into the plasma as an aerosol. Argon gunman flows through trine concentric quartz tubes in the plasma torch. This argon gas transports the sample from the nebulizer, acts as a cooling gas and is excessively a source of electrons and ions for the plasma 1. A magnetic plain stitch is created around the plasma torch. The ionisation process is started by the ignition of the argon gas from a igniter produced by a tesla coil 1. During this process the plasma r to separately unrivalledes a very high temperature and the sample is atomised.The atoms are then excited to a higher state. Since this is an emission analysis, the analysis is performed as the atoms emit energy and decease to a lower energy state or their ground state. A spectrometer or monochromator is apply to select the wavelength that is being analysed. The multi-element detector then gives us a read break through that shadow be understand for each(prenominal) element that is analysed Explain the benefits and limitations of plasma over a conventional flame used for FES with photometry and AAS. The benefits of exploitation plasma are that the chemical interferences are decreased due to the high temperatures that the plasma reaches and refractory elements can also undergo excitation.There are also many wavelength for different that can be elect for analysis so you dont have two elements that have wavelengths that are close to each other as this would interfere with the analysis. A limitation is that spectral overlap can occur and the prep of the samples is a very long process compared to that of the flame spectrometryDataShow the calculations for you multi-element standard.Instrument Perkin Elmer OES (optima 5300 DV)The forwardness of multi-element standard 1000ppm solutions of (Cu), (Fe),(Mg) and (Mn ) were given. A working standard solution containing the entire four elements was prepared in the hobby way 1 ml, 10 ml and 5 ml of Fe, Mg, and Mn were respectively added in one 100 ml volumetric flask. A solution of Cu was prepared separately (intermediate solution) by placing 1 ml of the 1000ppm Cu solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark with distilled water, the resulting concentration was 10ppm. The formula that was used to calculate the volume of the 1000ppm Cu solution mandatory to prepare 10ppm solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask is C1V1 = C2V2 equation 1Where C1 is the sign concentrationC2 is the final concentrationV1 is the volume of the initial concentrationV2 is the total volume of the initial concentration and the solvent The volume of the barium required was calculated as followsC1V1 = C2V21000ppm x V1 = 1ppm x 100mlV1 = 10 ppm x 100 ml1000 ppm= 1 mlThen 1 ml of the 10 ppm Cu solution was placed in the 100 ml volumetric flask that contained the other three elements, and made up to the mark with distilled water, this was the working standard solution. Using equation 1 it is found that the concentrations of the elements in the working standard solution are as follows.Explain why the type of sample cookery carried out was necessary. The Acid digestion was suitable because a complete transfer of analyte into the solution in order for the determination step to be introduced in liquid form is highly desirable and this method completely transfers the analyte into solution. This olibanum means that the digested sample is a complete solution of the analyte and has a complete decomposition of the matrix however with minimal loss or contaminated of the analyte Explain what matrix matching is and what problems may arise if this is non carried out.Matrix matching involves preparing solutions in which the major chemical compositions of the standards, blanks and samples are made identical thereby cancelling out the effect of the sample matrix on the analysis results. While matrix matching involves matching the solvents, it also involves matching the concentrations of acids and other major solutes. In case where the standard and sample matrices are quite different or cannot be matched and interference occurs as a result, internal standards can be used.Comment on the correlation coefficient of your calibration graphs. The correlation coefficient measures the strength in the linear relationship betwixt two variables. A correlation coefficient of 1 would mean a very strong linear relationship between two variables, which means the points form a perfect straight line. The correlation coefficients for the calibration graphs were very good. The calibration graphs for copper, iron, magnesium, and manganese gave correlation coefficients of 0.991539, 0.991005, 0.999874, and 0.999952 respectively. T his shows that the samples were prepared very well and that there is a strong linear relationship between the emission and theconcentrations of the elements. Compare the different elements in the different types of tea. Which tea would you recommend and why? The tea that seems to be most essential for human consumption is the green tea owing to the high content of each and every element present in it. It has high concentration of manganese which is a vital depicted object in the body as it is an enzyme activator it keeps bones strong and healthy, and also maintains the health of our nerves. References1. Dr L Pillay, Chem 340, Instrumental Analysis, ICP-OES notes 2. http// www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrint dbod=77(accessed 16/04/2013) 3. http//www.chemplex.com/petrochemical/multielementMetal.aspx(accessed 16/04/2013)

How far do the values of Kino Essay Example for Free

How far do the values of kino gum EssayA. The Novelette, The Pearl was written by unlesstocks Steinbeck in 1944. Steinbeck is a magnificent author who uses dramatic, narrative and musical themes all together . e. g. the song of diabolic and the song of family to convey his idea effectively. He is able to attain an effect on the reader without long details on emotions, places etc. All his novels ar set in Salinas Valley and the main themes of his novels are on homophile versus genius and how man abuses it. Drama, visual effects and music all blend together in Steinbecks novel making it an all season classic.The Pearl is the story about Kino (Main subject Mexican drop-off diver) who is the leader of his family line. In the story he goes on to finding a collect, which affects him greatly. The driblet of the world gives him dreams of wealth and prosperity but all this changes when things dont turn out the way he think them to. The pull together gives him suffering and brings out the reprehensible in man. At the beginning of the novel we see the Mexicans single with nature as they made songs about it which brought them happiness. The slanter catfolks lives were rattling simple as they lived in poverty and hitherto they enjoyed the fruits of nature.They lived in brush houses and ate simple food like hot corn-cake. Their sense of unity in the family is shown as they hardly communicate through words because they know what and how one another thinks. (Page 10)- They had spoken once, but there is not need for speech if it is only a habit bothway. Songs were important in their culture as they linked e very(prenominal)thing to music. The tribe was so closely united and were always ready to dish each other. We see this when all the neighbors assist Kino when he takes Coyotito to the doctor for the scorpion bite as a kid was a most important thing in life.Another example of closeness is when the tribe goes with Kino to sell the pearl as it a historic blusht as one of their members are issue to get a lot of money. This all shows the loyalty of the neighbors. The tribe is superstitious and at the same time religious, as it is shown to us when Juana prays and chants magic at the same time when seeing the scorpion. They had experience in treating the dangers of nature . e. g. scorpion bites. Both Kino and Juana are superstitious and this is evident when they find the pearl of the world, they hid excitement and the pageant Gods were unfounded at them.The only thing that made the tribe unhappy was the whites treatment towards them which they thought was unjust. The whites brought fear and distrustfulness . e. g. the way the doctor looks after and treats the bounteous rather than the poor. The poor lived in brush houses while the rich lived in stone and plaster houses. The whites poisonous substance the minds of the tribe as they are victims of ignorance and illiteracy. They were made to believe that their remedies were outclassed to those of the white when in most cases they were not.The corrupted values of the whites are seen when the doctor misuses his skills and knowledge to make the frustrate sick instead of curing him. in that location is as well ill-treatment of the beggars we see this when they dont garter Kino in finding a doctor and they feel it is a source of entertainment when a fisherman comes for help in the city. Eg(When Kino wants to find a doctor for his son as he got bitten by a scorpion, and instead of the beggars helping Kino finding one, they made fun of him) The irony is that the beggars have no self-regard compared to the fishermen who work for a living.When the tribe found the pearl they never thought of wealthiness, only things that will help them where as compared to the whites they only thought of riches and themselves e. g. the doctor was fond of rich silk and expensive clothes compared to the fisher folks who just wore rags. Here a sense of irony is shown as the f isher folks are the whites main source of income and despite this, they still feel disgusted by the fisher folks. The priest was also a disgrace to religion as he too only thought about himself and riches as they wanted materialistic things.We also see how the whites treat their culture as to be very inferior and at the same time exploit them because the tribe is illiterate. Kino represents all the men in the tribe, he was the head of the family and showed the superiority of men e. g. when he eats first in his family and makes decisions. He is a protective father. This is evident when we see him confront the three trackers and when he tries to save his son from the scorpion bite. We see how the pearl changes him from a dependable, hard working man to a man who wants power.The main thing of a man is to have a canoe, as it was a sign of life. The tribe was of fishermen and they depend on canoe to fish in. Here we see Kinos loyalty to the family and family possessions as we see how he valued his canoe which he got from his grandad-(Kinos grandfather had brought it from Nayarit, and he had given it to Kinos father, and so it had come to Kino) This is how the canoe is passed piling from generation to generation.. A canoe was passed down from ancestors and without one they wouldnt be able to get married as it would be hard to support a family.The canoe was a symbol of livelihood, prosperity, independence and survival. Many things were passed down from generations such as Pearl diving, seek and use of seaweed for remedies. Kinos life is focused on his family whom he loved a lot. His love for Juana is shown when he wants the pearl to help them in getting married. The closeness and the sense of chum salmonly unity between Kino and his brother Tomas, they gain from the values of their forefathers, as we see how Tomas advises him about the pearl and also helps Kino when the pearl brings wondering(a) luck to him.Kino shows his care for the races when he wants the pea rl to bring prosperity to the tribe rather than to himself alone(predicate) we see how he wants education for his son as with education they wouldnt be victims to the whites, he wants his son to air knowledge and understanding to his tribe in the future through the things he learned. Kino is a proficient fighter where his response to danger is fierce and quick. It is a primitive instinct of the tribe. He is known as a noble savage he is uncorrupted by a false coating of nuance that we see through the behavior and character of the doctor, priest and the pearl trader.The primitive violent re treat is shown when he attacks the thief that comes and robs him and when he murders one of the attackers in self-defense. When Kino finds a big hole in his canoe there is anger and deep sorrow as without a canoe a man is helpless. He is like a machine when he flees from the attacker to high ground like an instinct of an animal. There is stubborn courage in Kino he displays a tragic courage fo r he is a man opposing all the forces against him. We see Kino is a man constant struggle against any prison that binds him.We see at the end of the story Kinos emotion when he loses his son and everything he owns because of the evil pearl and so a result he opens the pearl where it belongs. The situation of Kino could have happened to anyone in the tribe as all he imagined was that everyone would share his joy, but he was wrong. Juana represents all the females in the tribe as a womans character was obedient and respected. Her femininity was shown when she waits for Kino to finish eating and then she would kick the bucket eating. She respected her husband by making him choose decisions.Juana is an ideal partner for Kino like her instincts when she wants to throw the pearl, and by showing unquestionable loyalty by wanting to stay with Kino and refuses to leave him even though it meant life or death for her and her baby. She shows strength when Kino is weakened by the evil of the p earl. Because of this action Kino draws strength to her loyalty. When Kino said to Juana I am a man he meant that he was half insane and half god and she knew in her womans soul that the forces of nature and society would crush him in the end, yet she needed such a man.Sometimes the female makes decisions for the men as a heroical measure like when she tells Kino to throw away the pearl. Both Kino and Juana were superstitious when finding the pearl and hence both of them suffered from the evil it brought as their simplicity and gullibility made them unaware about the pearls poison and the pain it brought as they suffered a terrible loss and were neglected by society. The dream Kino conjured from its glassy surface was to bring sorrow and death, as too much good luck gave them something bad at the end. But at last he had learnt his lesson and throws the pearl back into the sea where it belongs.There is always a limit to which you can make use of something. Once you begin to abuse i t you pay the consequences and this is what happened. Culture is a very important aspect of life as not only is it a symbol/ identity but it is also something which no body can take away from you as it becomes part of you. all culture has its own occasions, celebrations, beliefs, dress etc. In The Pearl John Steinbeck used Kino and Juana very specifically to portray the importance of culture and the way things go about in a limited culture. Eg the way the canoe was passed down from generation to generation etc.

Daimler Chrysler Merger Essay Example for Free

Daimler Chrysler Merger EssayThe DaimlerChrysler Merger (A) Gaining Global Competitiveness Question 1 What was the fact at Daimler and what was the situation at Chrysler before the amalgamation? The situation at Daimler was difficult before the merger because Daimler experienced tremendous losses in the beginning of 1990s. Starting from 1995 when the new chief executive officer came in posterior some changes were instantly d whizz, for example, unprofitable business units were either closed, restructured or sold.Even though the new CEO had in mind how to turn the company around, the Japanese rivals competed really well by offering similar products in the railway motorcar industry at cheaper prices. In general, the auto industry was shifting, basically many of the luxuriousness car brand merged with other bigger car companies around the world, and therefore, the number of luxury car brands expanded which in like manner had a positive jounce on the economy overall. Chrysle r, on the other hand, also experienced a tough period during those two decades the company was near the bankruptcy twice.Nonetheless, the firm shifted its way in the direction of cars and light trucks. In the 1990s, Chrysler made significant shifts which ultimately led the company toward a stronger competitor in the car industry. Chrysler shifted its focus and headed for the cost-effective approach, thus the firm was known to be the leanest car manufacturer During the 1990s the company experienced positive changes which turned them into a strong player. The company was rivet toward cost-effectiveness approaches which turned to be new world standards.The company was considered as the leanest manufacturer compared to the other participants of the Big3. Nevertheless, the companys position in the market was weakening after its attempts to expand the company beyond NAFTA. Question 2 How does the external macro-environment look like for the automotive passenger car industry? To address this question I will use the PESTLE forces analysis. Political- the political factors were pretty much stable for the automotive car industry.At the time of the merger and in general, there was not perceived any political instability that would negatively affect this industry. Competition was solely based on the products that each of the companies stimulated. Economic- The economical factors of that time seemed to contribute positively to the success of the companies. During the 1970s car manufacturers were able to produce fuel-efficient cars collect to the oil crises of that time. Countries such as Asia and Latin America were in the expansion nd developing phase and promised an attractive future for the car manufacturing industry. Nevertheless, economic difficulties due to currency volatility, high inflation and competitive pressure resulted in a negative impact for the companies in these markets. Production costs were reduced due to the low cost of raw materials that were set b y the suppliers of that time. Socio-Cultural- Socio-Cultural factors of that time did not have a strong impact on the future of the industry. The biggest impact was due to the doubled world population which increased the number of cars purchased.Technological- these factors were the most influential for the future of the car manufacturing industry. The technological developments during the two last decades have shaped largely this industry sector by changing the takings methods, affecting the production costs, and changing the working capacities and the employment levels. The companies were investing huge amounts of money in RD which was one of the most crucial aspects of their success. Authorities undertook various technological approaches by the use of computers to reduce the flow of dealing and pollution levels.Environmental- These factors were also crucial for the success of the companies as the world was becoming more conscious and informed for the negative impact that car emissions had on the environment. In order to reduce this impact, companies undertook actions to change the manufacturing process and produce more efficient cars with lower negative impact on the environment. As explained above, the technological developments also vie an important role on the reduction of negative impact that cars had and still have on the environment.

My one Point Presentation Essay Example for Free

My iodine Point Presentation EssayWhat are the three strongest reasons to support your point of view?1. Media Habits Aggressive Attitudes and Behaviors2. conflict on media violence on kids and juvenile adults on the erect3. Children and adults alike have become elongateI. IntroductionVideo games have been in existed since the 1970s, but it was not until the 1990s that violent games came of age. Due to the numerous school shootings since the 1990s, it attracted the attention of nation. Over the years, violent video games used both by children and adults have increased. II. eubstance1. Media Habits Aggressive Attitudes and BehaviorsExpert findinga. Youth violence resulting in deaths and injuries has direct and indirect costs in excess of $158 billion each year.b. Video game habits are significantly related to childrens unconnected attribution scores, the frequency with which they get into arguments with teachers (by self-report), their grades, and their levels of hostility .2. Impact on media violence on kids and young adults on the rise?Statisticsa. 90% of U.S. youth aged eight to 18 play video games, with boys averaging about 19 hours a week and girls 5 hours a week.b. 70% of fourth to 12th graders report playing Mature-rated games (suitable for those 17 and older), which contain the most graphic violence of all.c. Children College students who had played the violent childrens game displayed a 40% higher(prenominal) aggression rate than those who had played a nonviolent game.3. Children and adults alike have become addictive.Testimonya. 10 percent to 15 percent of gamers meet the World Health Organizations criteria for habituation.b. 88% of young people in the U.S. play video games, indicating that up to three million could be showing signs of addictionc. Nationwide survey ages 8 to 18 found that 1 in 12 teens show signs of behavioral addiction to video games.III. ConclusionAfter 50 years of studying video games and trying to finger out what th e cause that violent video games have on kids and young adult. We are still no closer to knowing the exact answer. With games today being more realistic and bloodier than ever yet it is not at all clear whether, over longer periods, such a habit increases the likelihood that a person will commit a violent crime, like murder, rape, or assault, much less a Newtown or Columbine massacres. It is our responsibility to know our limits withanything in life, bottom line we will be held responsible for our actions.

Alberto Korda Essay Example for Free

Alberto Korda EssayThe story of Spanish culture and their historic events have been captured through fraud for centuries. Photography is genius form of art that has documented and symbolized historic events that are still used today as historical documents. A Cuban photographer, Alberto Diaz Gutierrez, also known as Alberto Korda, knownly documented the events of the Cuban Revolution. Alberto Korda became the worlds just about famous Cuban photographer for his picture taking, documenting history of the revolution with over 55,000 subverter themed photographs.Korda was born in Havana Cuba in 1928. He taught himself about photography with his fathers camera, leading to capturing some of the worlds most famous photographs known today. Kordas career began shooting photographs at weddings and baptisms, and selling his photos as souvenirs at the event after he developed them. In 1953 Korda opened up his own studio apartment with photographer Luis Pierce. When the studio first op ened, they were accepting any jobs that they came across from advertising to fashion jobs.Kordas expressive style of photography was distinctive from the traditional photographers style. Korda was different from the traditional style because he disliked artificial ignitor and only used natural light in his studio. Korda was quoted saying that artificial lighting was a fraudulence of reality. It was Kordas unique style that helped him become widely recognized in the fashion world photography. He quickly established himself as Cubas leading fashion photographer. This unique style of untraditional photography led his business to becoming more because a photography studio, but an art studio.In 1959, Korda hit a turning point in his career, the Cuban Revolution. When the Cuban Revolution began, a typography was created which was different from most, in which it had many more photographs than articles documenting the uprising events in Cuba. Korda was sent with a team of photographe rs from the paper to the United States to document the events epoch Fidel Castro was visiting the United States in 1959. One of the first monumental photographs interpreted during the visit was a photo of Castros visit to the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C, photographed by Korda. From then on, Korda became Castros personal photographer following Castro wherever the revolution took him Korda went, traveling throughout Cuba and overseas.On an duty assignment after the guerrillas defeated dictator Fulgencia Batista, Korda encountered such extreme poverty that changed his life, transforming himself to become a part of the revolutionary cause. Korda said, Nearing 30, I was heading toward a frivolous life when an exceptional event transformed my life The Cuban Revolution. It was at this time that I took this photo of a little girl, who was clutching a piece of wood for a doll. I came to understand that it was worth dedicating my work to a revolution which aimed to remove these ineq ualities. The photograph was named La Nina de la Muneca de Palo.One of the images that Korda captured of the leaders involved was of Fidel and Nikita Khrushchev, illustrating the differences in each of them that were obvious in their individual politics. He go along to follow the new Cuban leaders wherever the revolution took them, Korda followed. Fidel returned to Sierra Maestra, in 1959, where the attacks of Fulgencio Batista regime began. Korda would endlessly get himself in front of the uprisings Fidel was leading in order to get the photographs he wanted. Whenever Korda was return home, he would develop the documentary images and give them to the newspaper to print. During the trip to Sierra Maestra, Korda snapped many pictures and named the series of photos Fidel Returns to Sierra.In 1960, Korda captured a worldwide symbol of revolution and rebellion, the iconic image of Che Guevara. The image was taken at a differ rally after a Belgian freighter carrying arms to Cuba was b lown up by counterrevolutionaries while being unloaded in Havana harbor, killing more then 100 people. Doctor Ernesto Che Guevara joined revolutionaries to help save lives, but during a historic battle, her took up arms and came a symbolic emancipation fighter. This photograph of Che Guevara captured by Alberto Korda is considered to be the most iconic image in human history.Every one of Alberto Kordas photographs of the revolution was symbols of the revolution. He wanted to help complete the goals that were thought to be what the revolution was about. He dedicated his life to Fidel Castro as an official photographer, a friend, and a personal photographer. Korda did non get paid to be Fidels photographer. Korda more recently spoke in Havana and said, Life may not have granted me a great fortune in money, but it has given me the even great fortune of becoming a figure in the history of photography. Korda had a passion for photography, his country, and the causes of the revolutio n.

Importance of English Essay Example for Free

Importance of incline Essay instruction one of the most used language English, is very important. There are alot of advantages of English as it helps to find a good job, we can communicate with foreigners on holidays and it makes possible to read original books which is split up then translated ones.First of all, English is very important to find a good job. Sometimes the university which you receive or the jobs you have been can not be enough to find a good job. well-nigh in every country, all companies first rule is to know English. It is a great advantage against separate rivals. English is one of the most common languages in the world thats why global companies such as Coca-cola and Milka or other companies that are on other business sectors want their employees to know perfect English. nonetheless several(prenominal) companies make the job interviews in English. That is why if someone wants a good job, the person should hornswoggle English.Read more Importance of Eng lish essayAnother point is that communicating on holidays or level with tourists is almost impossible with body language however English makes it possible. Imagine that you are on holiday in another country and you do not know any other languages than your get under ones skin language. It would be very hard to communicate with local nation or to learn the historical places and traditions of the region. English not only helps people to have a good trip but also helps people to make new foreign friends and let them keep in touch.Thirdly, reading original books is more legal then translated ones. Even on scientific researchs or even reading novels, original ones are bankrupt to use and to understand. Sometimes it is possible that the translater of the book can use his personal ideas or to change some pages and this might cause some problems. However, on the original books there is no such a circumstances and it is more effective then the translated ones.Finally, on finding a good job or even reading a book or on trips, English has a high importance in all stages of life especially on social life.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of huckleberry Finn Essay EssayIn the wise, The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn, Huck faces many obstacles movening game remote from his dad because he is accompanied by Jim, who is a grade a authority nigger. While on their cruise they encounter a duke and a king, who only seem to bring them even to a greater extent than trouble, and posterior Huck meets his long time friend Tom. Throughout the whole story Huck faces different intimate agate lines over how subjects should be through to overcome a problem.One of them is when Huck leaves to the little village just about Pikesville with the duke. He later returns to the raft to take off that he nonices that Jim is no where to be found. Huck finds a boy around the area and the boy explains that rough guy named P upholds has found a run away nigger (which is Jim) and plans on returning it for the cash reward. Later Huck learns into a big mother about if its best for him to tell Miss Watson about wh ere Jim is located.Huck evaluates the situation and determines that if he does hold open to Miss Watson, Jim would benefit in the way that he would rather be a slave at home close to his family than become a slave at Pikesville but Huck would likewise be relieved of his sin of doing something wicked from the beginning and non ending up in the everlasting send packing but clearing his cognizant to the appoint were God will for discover him. Huck is appealing to pathos by expressing his thoughts when he says, I was letting on to give up sin, but away at bottom of me I was holding on to the biggest one of totally. (Pg.190) In this phrase Huck reveals that he bops that he was doing revile all along and was willing to give it up but his sin was more within him. His conscious was telling him he must do the in good order thing aside from what he thought was fair. though if he does tell Miss Watson where Jim there whitethorn be some consequences. First of all, Miss Watson may b e mad at Jim for running away and end up selling him or she strength keep him but everyone would despite him for what he did. Secondly, Jim described Huck as his only friend who had saved him from some white manpower by telling them about smallpox.This may cause the friendship to brake and hatred to arise between them. Lastly, Huck would be looked upon disgrace for helping a nigger run away from his owner. This side of Huck is appealing to ethos by expressing, Thats just the way a psyche does a low-down thing, and then he dont want to take no consequences of it. Thinks as long as he can hide, it aint no disgrace. (Pg. 189) This shows how Huck is credible by explaining that doing something wrong is nothing to be proud of and hiding it isnt going to take the wrongness from it.The argument is impressionive because it is a very important situation in the novel. Its a turning point on how the story takes Huck on stealing the nigger again. Huck then decides it is best to not tell Mi ss Watson but for him to take his own action on setting him free again. regular(a) though Huck understands the other point of view he sees, he determines that it is much better to impersonate low and not tell anyone. The side of Huck that says he shouldnt announce where Jim is been kept is been more rational because he explains how Jim and him wouldnt benefit in the long run and just defame themselves.The effect over the argument is that Huck decides to find a plan to set free Jim for them to run away together once again. Another inner self argument is brought upon when the king and the duke put on a show to the little town in Arkansaw and get $465. This causes the uneasiness of Jim and Huck. Huck then tries to find a way to get rid of the duke and king and confess to the towns people that they are frauds. once again, Huck gets stuck on what would be the skilful way to tell on these guys.If Huck decides to tell on the duke/king he will leave happiness to the towns people by not letting them be fooled any longer and getting them arrested for Huck and Jim to leave in peace. Huck could also steal the money from them and give it back to Mary Jane and leading them on to stay and try to get the remaining money for them not to leave empty handed as said in knave 158, Theyve got a good thing here, and they aint a-going to leave till theyve played this family and this town for all theyre worth. From this phrase we can see Huck appealing to logos because he is been critical to how the men are going to react if he would steal the money from them. In the controversy, if Huck decides to tell the convolute or Mary Jane about the situation the outcome may not be the best. If Huck tells the set the king or the duke could ask who told him and the doctor would blame Huck and the frauds would hate him for it and cause even more problems. Now if he were to tell Mary Jane the frauds would suspect something and leave with the money and even if Mary Jane asked for help Huck w ould be involved in this mess.Huck is in this hand, appealing to ethos when he says, Her face would give them a hint, sure theyve got the money, and theyd slide right out and get away with it, showing how its reasonable that when your about to get caught with something people tempt to run away to get away with things because they know its not right. The argument is effective because Huck is been reasonable by knowing that the best thing to do is to bust these thiefs and not cause more pain to the family of Mary Jane.Huck sees both points of views in order to work things right enough to get the frauds arrested and not causing himself any trouble. The effect of the argument is that he tells Mary Jane the truth and plans out a way for the duke/king to get caught and Jim and him to leave without no fault. Mark Twains overall argument is that society has based things from right and wrong, but sometimes whats right may not always be right but wrong. Its this Right vs. Wrong kind of theme, were right is wrong and wrong is right in some cases.For example, it is bad in Hucks society to be friends with a Negro but it is right to be friends with Jim because race shouldnt matter since we are all equal. Another example provided in the novel was when it was said to be right to turn in Jim to her owner, Miss Watson, but it is bad to do so because every man deserves to be free. In this novel Huck is been attacked with many issues such as racism, friendship, war, religion, equality, freedom, and determination. any decision made was a struggle between Hucks mind on what was best to be done over a conflict.

GCSE Macbeth Assignment Essay Example for Free

GCSE Macbeth Assignment proveShakespe atomic number 18 wrote Macbeth around 1606. This was a precise violent time for the newly recognised British Isles. Just trio years earlier, after nearly half a century in power, Queen Elizabeth I had died. She was succeeded by James I (or James VI of Scotland). James was of Scottish heritage and his style of rule was in truth different to that of Elizabeth who had been sanitary and imposing character. It would square offm that James was a weaker monarch and in 1605, just dickens years after being crowned, there was a plot to destroy the ho practices of parliament, a symbol of his power. This is famously known as the Gunpowder Plot and is still commemorated e very year on the 5th of November. close agree that Shakespe atomic number 18 wrote Macbeth (or The Scottish Play) to comment on the underlying mood of the time. He sets his play in Scotland to probe and win favour with King James and furtherto a greater extent, makes the subjec t matter that of assassination and regicide ending in boilersuit failure, to try and warn other possible plotters against the king. King James was renowned for his fascination and hatred of witches and during his master tens of thousands of witches were killed. Shakespeare thus makes all the carnage and murder in the play the result of the witches prophecies.Our first impression of Macbeth is a very good one. In exactly the second opinion, before we crimson meet Macbeth, we hear him referred to as brave Macbeth well he deserves that prepare. Again, before Macbeth is even introduced to us, King Duncan remarks (with regard to Macbeth and Banquo) they smack of honour both. Although we are excessively told that Macbeths s enounce was smoked with bloody execution this is most explicitly descryn as a substantiating attribute and non as grounds for touch for the other characters. It could how ever so, be a hint from Shakespeare that things are non roundly as they seem.Initial ly, we see Macbeth as valiant and honourable and the man who, almost single-handedly, has relieve the battle for his country. At this flush, there is no finite indication of the madness that is to follow.In my opinion, right from the scene where we first meet Macbeth, Shakespeare makes it perfectly clear that he is non completely emotionally or psychologically stable. Whilst knuckle undering from the battle, Macbeth and his good friend Banquo encounter the threesome withes that commenced the play. They tell him, All come up, Macbeth Hail to thee, thane of Glamis All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter. Macbeth is clearly startled by this, but he tries to rationality with himself that what has been said cannot possibly be true.After a short jovial interlude with Banquo Angus and Ross add up and congratulate the two on their victory. Then they endow Macbeth with the title of Thane of Cawdor, and I believe that this is t he turning point of the whole play. Macbeth seems almost entranced by this and speaks almost the whole of the rest of the scene to himself. He tries to causal agency what had just groomn place but now, he seems changed. As the play develops, we occur a scalelike insight into Macbeths mental instabilities and nowhere more(prenominal) so than before the murder of Duncan.Shakespeare has purposefully orchestrated a situation to show Macbeths true partlity and inner feelings. Macbeth, as yet bloody and deranged he whitethorn seem after his encounter with the witches, is still a respectable man, and killing his king is a very large decision for him to take. Lady Macbeth has completely pressured him into this situation and this in itself shows us that Macbeth is not a strong person at all. We can see this clearly by the fact that Macbeth severalizes We will proceed no further in this business, supposedly putting his foot down. However, by the end of Lady Macbeths response Macbeth is already asking the question If we should fail? This indicates that Lady Macbeth has no respect or fear for Macbeth who, only three scenes earlier was being described as bloody, valiant and honourable.He reminds his wife that Bloody instructions, which, being taught, return to plague thinventor, pondering whether he would be killed if he were to be found let out. peradventure in some other act of cowardice he never directly tells Lady Macbeth rough what he thinks will happen. unless instead tells her, This blow might be the be-all and the end-all here. However, Lady Macbeths influence and determination is far greater than his and she forces Macbeth into the committing the deed.Macbeth tells his wife that it would be in tendere to kill King Duncan, I dare do all that may pay off a man Who dares do more is none. We can also see that there is a definite element of fear in Macbeth, as when disquisition, he refrains from using the word murder. Instead he uses euphemisms, throug h with(p) or it If it were done whent is done. He uses other words such as, surcease and blow, because Macbeth cannot even bear to say the word murder.Throughout the scene we see flashes of the honourable Macbeth described at the beginning of the play. For instance Macbeth displays a degree loyalty to Duncan when arguing with Lady Macbeth because he tells her, as his host who should against his murderer shut the door, not bear the knife myself. The words who should smashed that although Macbeth accepts that he should have said no to his wife, her influenced has forced him otherwise.In fitting with the times, Shakespeare uses biblical imagery in his writing. Macbeth says That is virtues will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against the deep damnation of his taking-off. apart from showing us that Macbeth is fearful of the immediate consequences of his actions, this also reveals his paranoia over the effects it will have on his after- animation. The belief that someone would eith er go to heaven or to hell was virtually taken for given in the early 17th Century. By using religious imagery in his play, Shakespeare makes sure that his think earreach are able to relate to the play fully.Finally, a stronger side of Macbeth wherefore comes out and he says I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition. Meaning that the only thing spurring him on is his ambition and nothing else, not even the pressure being exerted by his wife. He tells her that she is not affecting his actions, and in doing so, attempts to reassert him authority on the conversation.Shakespeare investigates many different aspects of Macbeths soulfulness in this short scene. On the one hand, contradictory to the picture of Macbeth that we have built up, Macbeth seems to be very weak. This is shown by the way Lady Macbeth has easily manipulated him and in some ways poisoned his mind. In this scene we also see shades of a more gentle Macbeth coming through, with his r eluctance and doubt nigh killing Duncan. This whole scene leaves the consultation very confused.Should they feel sympathy for Macbeth as they watch him try to typify himself against Lady Macbeths barrage of out-downs? Or should they dismiss his reluctance to kill Duncan as a symptom of his schizophrenic psychosis (and not that his conscience is catching up with or his more humane side coming out)? I am not even sure that Macbeth quite knows what to think, something that works perfectly for Shakespeare as this layer of hesitancy creates suspense within the audience and forces them to carry on listening.After the murder, we are given yet more insight into Macbeths character. Fleeing from the scene of the crime he shows signs of paranoia. After hearing someone in the distance he shouts Whos there? what, ho He is clearly not persuasion as, having just committed a loathsome crime he should have tried to have stayed undetected. The murder has definitely had an effect on him. He th en discovers that luckily, it is only his wife and when he meets her anxiety clouds his thoughts. The first thing that he asks is Didst thou not hear a noise?To calm himself down he persistently asks Lady Macbeth whether she heard noises When?, As I descended? trying to reassure himself that he was not detected and there is nothing to worry about. His voice communication is edgy and uneasy. It that shows that he has not managed to calm down. Shakespeare usually wrote in iambic pentameters and these short one-word questions distort the ascend of this pattern and are meant to indicate the paranoia and nervousness of Macbeth and his wife.Macbeth essential have been extremely perturbed when he was in the room with Duncan. He says this is a sorry sight, whilst he is looking at his pass. This indicates that the killing was messy and later, Macbeth describes them as hangmans hands. This could mean that Macbeth is disgusted and sorrowful for committing such a disgraceful crime and that he is showing signs of compunction.He continues to use euphemisms, such as deed to block out and forget the murder as much as he can. Shakespeare tries to give the audience the impression that Macbeth is sorry for his actions and not a cold-blooded person. Shakespeare also gives Macbeth some other human element whereby he has him looking down at his hands, something that many people can pick up with.Macbeth then goes on to talk about the deed. He mentions that when the two grooms were in the room with Duncan one cried, massacre As Macbeth has refrained from using this tabooed word throughout the passage he must be very liquid to finally use it. Shakespeare also uses an exclamation mark which is meant to startle the audience and create suspense with a short pause. The short pause here is in start contrast to Macbeths other words which are written to be spoken very quickly. This is to give the audience the idea that Macbeth wants to forget his experience and get it off his chest as quickly as possible. A good example is when Macbeth is again talk of the town about the two grooms, That they did wake each other I stood and heard them but they did say their prayers, and intercommunicate them again to sleep.What Macbeth says next can also tell us much about his inner feelings. He does not react to Lady Macbeths remark There are two lodged together, but instead carries on as if she were not there. This is a sure sign, as if it were needed, that he has been deeply affected by the forward events. He speaks in a jumbled fashion but yet his flow is uninterrupted. He refers to the Biblical terms used by the guards, G-d bless us and Amen. He then says that he could not respond to the statement G-d bless us with the traditional Amen. This is probably because, looking at his blood soaked hands and thinking about what he has done he feels that he has badly dishonoured his religion Muddling his sentences, once more reveals the volatile state of his mind and his inabi lity to think straight.Obsessed with the betrayal of his religion, he continues to talk about his inability to say Amen. He also mentions, I had most need of blessing. Here, Macbeth must be thinking about what will happen to him in the afterlife and whether he will be eternally goddamn for his actions.Macbeth then carries on to talk about sleep. He tells us that sleep is innocent, hinting that whilst he is asleep, he does not feel the guilt of whatever cruel actions he has taken during the day. He says that sleeps is great natures second course, referring to his life as a meal and saying that his innocent sleep is the best course. Then his words take on a dark tone. Again, completely ignoring what Lady Macbeth has said, he carries on in an entranced state.He says Macbeth does murder sleep Glamis hath murderd sleep, and therefore Cawdor Shall sleep no more Macbeth shall sleep no more. The fact that he can no longer escape to his innocent sleep because Cawdor and Glamis (he does not mention his own name or talk in the first person, probably through guilt) have murdered it evidently disturbs Macbeth. In my opinion, Shakespeare uses makes Macbeth say Cawdor and Glamis to remind the audience of the significance of the prophecy by the witches to the plot of the play and specifically the murder.Finally, the audience are shown that Macbeth is broken and hysterical. Macbeth has given up and is reluctant to carry on. Ill go on no more I am afraid to think what I have done. Macbeth believes that he cannot carry on through fear of being discovered and that he would be constantly reminded of this great sin.This scene reiterates to the audience Macbeths insanity and shows us many of his emotions that we have already seen such. However, we see yet another side to Macbeths persona in the form of his religiousness. The audience is now confronted with someone who initially was the archetypal hero, but now is the complete antithesis. During the play the audience have seen his rationality and his insanity, his treachery and honour and both his bravery and cowardice. Now furthermore, we see his spirituality. Again, the audience cannot help but be bemused about who the real Macbeth is and at this point in the play, which signals Macbeths psychological demise, this serves a brilliant dramatic purpose in that the audience really do not know what to expect next.The final act regards Macbeths demise. After hearing that Macbeth has murdered his entire family, Macduff (who has had his doubts about Macbeth ever since the murder of Duncan) joins forces with Prince Malcolm (Duncans son who fled to England after hearing of his fathers death).Meanwhile, Macbeth has visited the witches again paranoid of Macduffs challenge to his crown. They told him that he has nothing to worry to about for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth and that he was alright until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane shall come against him.At the beginning of Act 5 Scene 3, Macduff is alrea dy advancing on Macbeth. Macbeth seems self-confident and he insists, bring me no more reports let them fly all. He is obviously not worried, however desperate the situation may seem because he truly believes that what the witches have told him is true. Shakespeare is possibly hinting this when he uses the word fly which has connotations of witchcraft.We are then reminded of Macbeths valiant side we were told about at the beginning of the play. He shows venturousness by describing his consideration as a cream-faced loon, meaning that he is pale faced and fearful. Macbeth therefore tells the servant to prick thy face, and over-red thy fear. Here telling him to cut himself and cover his face with the blood to look less pale. The Macbeth speaking now able to talk about subjects like shedding blood and feels no need to supercede such words with euphemisms. This could be a sign that either Macbeth has lost all the guilt and remorse for his past murders, or that he is completely insan e and no longer has any humanity left. We see flashes of this valiant Macbeth throughout the act. An example of this is when he says Ill fight, till from my bones my flesh be hacked.Macbeth is then greeted with the news that in the words of his messenger The wood began to move He wonders whether the witches have deceived him, and he sets out fighting even though it may be in vain. He crosses Siwards son. Macbeth is very arrogant about his clash with Siwards son, because the witches predictions have proved correct so far, and they have told him not to fear any human born of a woman. Siwards Son asks him his name, and as if a man assured of victory he replies Thoult be afraid to hear it. He finally answers My names Macbeth, this short phrase shows how self-assured Macbeth is. It also carries beginning rhyme when spoken. The conflict concludes with Siwards Sons death.Macbeth makes a speech in soliloquy after killing Siward, But swords I pull a face at, weapons laugh to scorn, Brand ished by man thats of a woman born. The rhyming couplet gives his image a move on by convincing the audience that he is invincible. He assures himself that he has power and control over fate.When Macbeth meets Macduff, he tries to take the same tone as with Siwards Son. He tells Macduff that I bear a charmed life, which must not succumb To one of woman born Macduff replies Despair thy charm Macduff was from his mothers womb Untimely rippd. At this Macbeth is clearly startled and he curses the witches accusing them of being juggling fiends, because they have tricked him through juggling their words.When Macbeth accepts Macduffs challenge, even though he knows the end is near, the valiant and honourable side of his character shines through again. Macduff calls Macbeth a coward and tells him to yield. Possibly in one final maniac act of desperation he accepts the challenge and does not yield. He says that he cannot be dishonoured, to kiss the ground before young Malcolms feet. This i s very clever as it uses clear-cut imagery that is easy to relate to. He goes on to say I will not yield to be baited with the rabbles curse, saying that if he yields even common people will tease him. He goes by to battle with Macduff and is killed.Shakespeares Macbeth is on of the classic tragic figures in literary history. He personifies a mans corruption as a result of power. From our initial view of him, as what can only be described as a hero, we see him fall into an abyss of mental instability and eventually insanity. Shakespeare investigates many ideas such as, things not being as they seem, feminine influence and the overall result of regicide. He uses many cleverly crafted semantic fields such as clothes (why do you dress mein borrowd robes) and a mans face (Theres daggers in mens smiles). These all work as clever imagery to further entice the audience.Apart from being a tragic hero, Macbeth is also one of the most complicated of all of Shakespeares characters. He goes t hrough almost either emotion that we have a word for, and his feelings always contradict. First we think he is a fearless warrior, and then we see him bullied by his heartless wife. This serves a superb dramatic purpose for Shakespeare as the audience are never sure what to think or what to expect next. The conclude, the play Macbeth is undoubtedly one of Shakespeares superior masterpieces and is a timeless piece of theatre with its core, being the dramatic enigma that it the character, Macbeth.

Contemporary Theories of Reasoning: An Analysis

Contemporary Theories of Reasoning An AnalysisComputational and recursive ch entirelyenges to coetaneous theories of abstract thoughtKattja MadrellReasoning is the process of victimisation given training to draw valid conclusions and produce actual-made information (Goel Dolan, 2003) ground on a combination of feels and quarrel of melodic theme (Fodor, 2001).The language of thought hypothesis proposed by Fodor (2001) states that thought and thinking occurs in a mental language mental representations of abstract thought argon like sentences and this is why language of thought is sometimes also cognize as Mentalese (Murat 2010). Fodor (2001) admitted, tho, that language of thought al unity could non be used to explain argument instead a combination of language of thought and a various(prenominal)s view is now accepted as the basis of homophile reasoning. Evans, Barston, Pollard (1983) found that a persons beliefs about the conclusion of an argument influenced w hether or non they deemed that conclusion to be valid the truth value of a conclusion was base upon its lucid birth to a belief (Goel Dolan, 2003).Marrs Levels of Analysis (1982) is a tri- train hypothesis that provides us with a critical warninging to analyse and evaluate models of psychology thoroughly and consistently. There argon threesome varied levels the computational level, the algorithmic level and the implementational level. In the field of cognitive psychology these levels hold in also been referred to as the semantic, the syntactic, and the physical (Pylyshyn, 1984).Marr (1982) describes the three levels of analysis as the following1. Computational Theory the tendency of the computation, why is it portion, and what is the logic of the strategy by which it can be carried out?2. Representation and algorithm How can this computational theory be utilise? In particular, what is the representation for the input and output, and what is the algorithm for the transf ormation?3. Hardw atomic number 18 implementation How can the representation and algorithm be realized physic completelyy?In other words, the computational level of analysis is concerned with what the model or system in forefront does and why does it do so. The algorithmic level builds upon this and analyses the way in which the system performs its computation whilst the implementational level is concerned with the way in which the system is physically implemented. Each level is a realisation of the level before it providing a more get laid explanation of the system than its predecessor. This allows for the deliverance of m each of the properties of inter-level relationships in thickening systems (McClamrock, 1991).This essay will discuss some of the critical issues and challenges to confused modern-day theories of reasoning using Marrs levels of analysis. savourless reasoning is based upon a series of logical rules. These rules ar strict, rigid and cannot be altered by the a ddition of new information instead this leads to the production of new beliefs (Brachman Levesque, 2004). In the absence of justifications that would make a rule non- flavourless, we use monotonic reasoning as a default (Lakemeyer Nebel, 1994).For exampleA low-pitched guitar (A) has intravenous feeding string section (B)A = B.James instrument (C) is a bass guitar (A)A = CTherefore James instrument (C) has four strings (B)(C = B)This is an example of monotonic reasoning the rules are consistent and based on logic and do not appear to be problematic. But what happens when we learn that Jamess bass guitar actually has five strings? Reasoning monotonically forces us to learn a new rule (A = B) that contradicts a rule that is already known to be real (A = B).The linguistic rule of contradiction proposes that statements which contract each other such as a bass guitar has four strings and a bass guitar does not have four strings are mutually pocket and cannot both be true in the same sense at the same time (Whitehead Russell, 1912). Monotonic reasoning displays a computational crisis when faced with logically contradicting information as the rules cannot be manipulated or altered, the goal of the reasoning cannot be achieved.As we gain new information on various(a) things on a regular basis, it is in allow for to reason monotonically, like in classical logic (Isaac, Szymanik Verbrugge, 2013), as we will not be able to incorporate any new information to our established beliefs. It stands to reason that the wholly appropriate time to rely on monotonic reasoning is when in a situation in which star has complete experience this, however, is still risky as one may believe that they have complete knowledge of a situation as long as they are not aware of any reason or evidence to suspect otherwise, demonstrating a false belief of what is known as the close World Assumption, an example of non-monotonic reasoning (Etherington, 1986)Non-monotonic reasoning is computationally more complex than monotonic reasoning with its briny forms all sharing the same level of complexity (Eiter Gottlob, 1992). This is because the system is malleable and based on various different connections being made. Unlike in monotonic reasoning, the addition of new information that may be contradictive of beliefs already held can alter what is already known this occurs in two main ways belief revision and belief update. Belief revision is the addition of new information into a set of senile beliefs without any logical contradictions or inconsistencies preserving as much information as possible. Belief update is the changing (or updating) of old beliefs to take into account any differences (Grdenfors, 2003).Non-monotonic reasoning leads to common-sense conclusions being gaunt that are based upon the combination of both supporting evidence and the lack of contradictory evidence Monotonic reasoning encounters problems with this out-of-pocket to the fact that the beliefs being reasoned about do not consider the absence of knowledge (Etherington, 1986). Non-monotonic reasoning shows a level of tautology that is not present in its monotonic counterpart as beliefs are revised or updated to incorporate new information they become harder to negate.Take the previous exampleA bass guitar (A) has four strings (B)A = BJames instrument (C) is a bass guitar (A)A = CTherefore James instrument (C) has four strings (B)(C = B)We now know that the bass guitar in question has 5 strings. Using non-monotonic reasoning we can now amend our initial belief that a bass guitar has four strings so that it now showsA bass guitar (A) usually has four strings (B) unless it does not have four strings (B)A = B unless A = BThis example demonstrates a common display of default reasoning (Reiter, 1980) statistically roughly As are Bs so it is acceptable to make a general impudence based on the statistical majority. As well as making general assumptions, default reasoning is also based upon schematic and persistent assumptions, along with a lack of contradictive information (Brachman Levesque, 2004). Various rules of inference in non-monotonic reasoning have been proposed and explored, including circumscription (McCarthy, 1980) and negation as failure (Clark, 1978).The closed world assumption is a form of non-monotonic reasoning based on the assumption of complete knowledge. Proposed by Reiter in 1978 the closed world assumption is described as followsIf we weary all relevant positive information is known, anything which is not known to be true must be false. Negative facts may simply be inferred from absence of positive counter parts (Reiter, 1978).To put it in other terms, if P is not provable from the knowledge base available then we must sop up not P (P) (Etherington, 1986). This assumption has one major flaw should a person not be in possession of all the relevant information, then the assumption can no thirster apply. When (and only when) there is a complete and expert knowledge of the matter being reasoned about is it truly appropriate to employ the closed world assumption.In order to prevent unwanted inferences of non-monotonic logic, such as the false belief of the closed world assumption, it is necessary to retract any assumption of complete knowledge this leads to the use of implicit general assumptions (Brachman Levesque, 2004). If the addition of any newly learned information is contradictive to these general assumptions, adjustments are made (Etherington, 1986) and beliefs are updated or revised (Grdenfors, 2003).The general assumptions made when reasoning non-monotonically are based upon normalcy obtained from knowledge and experience we may assume that James bass guitar has four strings as bass guitars normally do so. But what statistical probability can be assigned to an assumption to brand it as normal and what situational factors determine which assumptions can be made? When does a situation deem it appropriate to assume? The complexity of the ever-changing algorithms behind non-monotonic reasoning lead to different results being produced for example, due to sharp swaps in situation, individual differences and varying information.Default reasoning is arguably one of the closely popular forms of non-monotonic reasoning (Reiter, 1978). Based on the principles of default logic (see Nebel, 1991 Goldszmidt Pearl, 1996), default reasoning demonstrates a serious computational crisis known as the speciality principle. The specificity principle states that, when faced with a logical conflict, people make assumptions based more commonly upon more specific defaults than general ones (Brachman Levesque, 2004) this can lead to stronger conclusions and, although at times, these conclusions are correct, the assumption itself that more specific defaults should be preferred is logically lacking (Brewka, 1994). In order to make up for this problem of specificity, one would have to overtly assign the appropriate priority levels to the defaults in regards to the situation in question.According to the principle of contradiction proposed by Whitehead Russell in 1912, when faced with a logical contradiction, a logical person should be able to disregard the restrictions of their system of reasoning to arrive at a logical conclusion. This however is not the case. In fact, much literature to date has shown human beings to behave in an illogical manner, demonstrating various logical fallacies that people reason with when using argumentation to negotiate life in a complex world (Hahn Oaksford, 2013). A few examples of this are ad hominem, ad Hitlerum and the slippery side of meat argument.When the character of an individual is attacked, it is suggested that any proposition they put front should be disregarded this is known as Ad Hominem (Hahn Oaksford, 2013). Ad hominem is a logical fallacy that proposes that once the character or credibility of an individual has been qu estioned, it is no longer possible for one to have absolute confidence in what that individual says (Harris, 2012).The term ad Hitlerum was coined by Leo Strauss in 1953 it is the name given to the logical argumentation that an idea or a watch can be refuted if it is compared to one that may be held by Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party. Harris et al., in 2012, conducted a series of experiments to see whether or not participants agreed or disagreed with an opinion that may had been similar to a view shared by Hitler. They found that participants demonstrated sensitivity to probabilistic information when they were evaluating whether or not the ad Hitlerum argument was convincing. This showed that people based some of their conclusions on the origin of an argument rather than current facts.The slippery slope argument is other logical fallacy based upon belief or assumption rather than evidence, in this case not doing something for fear of what negative consequences that action m ay lead to. Corner, Hahn, and Oaksford (2011) outline four defining components of the slippery slope argument. An initial proposal (A).. An undesirable outcome (C).. The belief that allowing (A) will lead to a re-evaluation of (C) in the future.. The rejection of (A) based on this belief.Within beliefs in the slippery slope argument there appears to be some sort of implied mechanism which leads to the consequent action (C) directly from the beginning action (A), even though this belief is not based upon prior knowledge nor empirical findings (Hahn Oaksford, 2013).These logical argumentations provide a computational challenge as, should human beings operate logically, conclusions should not be drawn based upon these fallacies however empirical evidence has shown that they frequently are (Harris et al., in 2012). reprimand Theorum is a formula proposed by Thomas Bayes that can be used to calculate probability in everyday reasoning (Bayes Price, 1763). Bayesian reasoning is the pr ocess of reasoning probabilistically under uncertain circumstances when not all information is known or available (Korb Nicholson, 2011). Using Bayes theorem, we can calculate the likelihood of different outcomes based on prior knowledge and experience of the world, assign probabilistic values and act thence (Oaksford Chater, 2007).The use of Bayesian reasoning has provided a new perspective in the analysis of psychological look for results from empirical studies have shown great deficits in human ability to reason logically (Wason, 1972). Where it would be most logical for participants to seek evidence that negated their hypothesis, they instead searched for and selected evidence that could only lead to the confirmation of their hypotheses (Hahn, Harris Oaksford, 2013). Using Bayes Theorem, however, Oaksford Chater (1994) demonstrated that this confirmatory response was actually the most probabilistically logical response it involved the pickaxe of data that provided the mos t information about the truth or falsity of the hypotheses (Hahn, Harris Oaksford, 2013).Persuasion is the process of send a message to change a belief or incite an action. As well as its personal use, persuasion plays a major role in advertising, politics, law and many more ordinary activities (Kamenica Gentzkow, 2009). There are a variety of different Bayesian persuasion mechanisms, such as talk games (Crawford Sobel, 1982), persuasion games (Milgrom Roberts, 1986), and signalling games (Spence, 1973) Bnabou and Tirole (2004) further adapted the use of Bayesian persuasion to investigate mechanisms of self-signalling and self-regulation. Throughout all aspects of Bayesian reasoning, one thing remains constant a person (A) can affect the actions of another (B) only by first changing the beliefs of B (Kamenica Gentzkow, 2009).Bayesian persuasion has been criticised in terms of its computational properties. Unlike argumentation, persuasion is concerned with what persuasive techn iques work and why regardless of whether or not the reasoning was rational (Madsen et al., 2013). Empirically, the results of study into persuasion have shown that the effects on a persons beliefs rarely persist (Cook Flay, 1978). There is also a lack of evidence in literature demonstrating that belief change resulting from a persuasive argument produces behaviour that corresponds with the change in belief (Festinger 1964).Bayesian reasoning shows a great deal of algorithmic complexity. The type of information being reasoned about has an effect upon the conclusions drawn with people showing greater difficulty in reasoning with conditional information than joint information (Lewis Keren, 1999). The probability estimates for a hypothesis are frequently updated with the addition of new relevant information using Bayesian inference. Gigerenzer Hoffrage (1995) analysed thousands of Bayesian problems and found that the adaptation of Bayes theorem using a frequency formats can be used to reduce algorithmic complexity.Bayesian persuasion is also a very complex process, most successful persuasion of belief happens after multiple persuasion attempts over a long pointedness of time (Kamenica Gentzkow, 2009). Hahn and Oaksford (2013) proposed that the most influential factor of persuasion is the quality of the argument being put forward because the quality of an argument is subject to personal opinion it provokes the question what makes an argument good or detrimental? Human beings are not perfect Bayesians (Mullainathan, Schwartzstein Shleifer, 2008) and while some persuasive activities may reflect a persons failures of rationality, Kamenica and Gentzkow (2009) concluded that a complete understanding of a Bayesian persuasion is requisite in order to fully assess results in literature.Recently, psychological study has begun addressing the current issues in the computational and algorithmic levels of different types of reasoning. The effects of emotion upon the ab ility to reason logically have been called in to question (see Blanchette, 2013 Ayesh, 2003) as has the much greater issue of subjectivity in Bayesian reasoning (see Press, 2009 Ben-David Ben-Eliyahu-Zohary, 2000).