Inductively Coupled Plasma †Atomic Emission Spectroscopy Essay Example for Free

Inductively bring together Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy EssayThe aim of this practical was to use an ICP-OES to perform a multi-elemental analysis of divers(prenominal) types of tea. The elements that were analysed in the tea were copper, iron, atomic number 25 and magnesium.The sample is introduced into the plasma as an aerosol. Argon gunman flows through trine concentric quartz tubes in the plasma torch. This argon gas transports the sample from the nebulizer, acts as a cooling gas and is excessively a source of electrons and ions for the plasma 1. A magnetic plain stitch is created around the plasma torch. The ionisation process is started by the ignition of the argon gas from a igniter produced by a tesla coil 1. During this process the plasma r to separately unrivalledes a very high temperature and the sample is atomised.The atoms are then excited to a higher state. Since this is an emission analysis, the analysis is performed as the atoms emit energy and decease to a lower energy state or their ground state. A spectrometer or monochromator is apply to select the wavelength that is being analysed. The multi-element detector then gives us a read break through that shadow be understand for each(prenominal) element that is analysed Explain the benefits and limitations of plasma over a conventional flame used for FES with photometry and AAS. The benefits of exploitation plasma are that the chemical interferences are decreased due to the high temperatures that the plasma reaches and refractory elements can also undergo excitation.There are also many wavelength for different that can be elect for analysis so you dont have two elements that have wavelengths that are close to each other as this would interfere with the analysis. A limitation is that spectral overlap can occur and the prep of the samples is a very long process compared to that of the flame spectrometryDataShow the calculations for you multi-element standard.Instrument Perkin Elmer OES (optima 5300 DV)The forwardness of multi-element standard 1000ppm solutions of (Cu), (Fe),(Mg) and (Mn ) were given. A working standard solution containing the entire four elements was prepared in the hobby way 1 ml, 10 ml and 5 ml of Fe, Mg, and Mn were respectively added in one 100 ml volumetric flask. A solution of Cu was prepared separately (intermediate solution) by placing 1 ml of the 1000ppm Cu solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark with distilled water, the resulting concentration was 10ppm. The formula that was used to calculate the volume of the 1000ppm Cu solution mandatory to prepare 10ppm solution in a 100 ml volumetric flask is C1V1 = C2V2 equation 1Where C1 is the sign concentrationC2 is the final concentrationV1 is the volume of the initial concentrationV2 is the total volume of the initial concentration and the solvent The volume of the barium required was calculated as followsC1V1 = C2V21000ppm x V1 = 1ppm x 100mlV1 = 10 ppm x 100 ml1000 ppm= 1 mlThen 1 ml of the 10 ppm Cu solution was placed in the 100 ml volumetric flask that contained the other three elements, and made up to the mark with distilled water, this was the working standard solution. Using equation 1 it is found that the concentrations of the elements in the working standard solution are as follows.Explain why the type of sample cookery carried out was necessary. The Acid digestion was suitable because a complete transfer of analyte into the solution in order for the determination step to be introduced in liquid form is highly desirable and this method completely transfers the analyte into solution. This olibanum means that the digested sample is a complete solution of the analyte and has a complete decomposition of the matrix however with minimal loss or contaminated of the analyte Explain what matrix matching is and what problems may arise if this is non carried out.Matrix matching involves preparing solutions in which the major chemical compositions of the standards, blanks and samples are made identical thereby cancelling out the effect of the sample matrix on the analysis results. While matrix matching involves matching the solvents, it also involves matching the concentrations of acids and other major solutes. In case where the standard and sample matrices are quite different or cannot be matched and interference occurs as a result, internal standards can be used.Comment on the correlation coefficient of your calibration graphs. The correlation coefficient measures the strength in the linear relationship betwixt two variables. A correlation coefficient of 1 would mean a very strong linear relationship between two variables, which means the points form a perfect straight line. The correlation coefficients for the calibration graphs were very good. The calibration graphs for copper, iron, magnesium, and manganese gave correlation coefficients of 0.991539, 0.991005, 0.999874, and 0.999952 respectively. T his shows that the samples were prepared very well and that there is a strong linear relationship between the emission and theconcentrations of the elements. Compare the different elements in the different types of tea. Which tea would you recommend and why? The tea that seems to be most essential for human consumption is the green tea owing to the high content of each and every element present in it. It has high concentration of manganese which is a vital depicted object in the body as it is an enzyme activator it keeps bones strong and healthy, and also maintains the health of our nerves. References1. Dr L Pillay, Chem 340, Instrumental Analysis, ICP-OES notes 2. http// www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrint dbod=77(accessed 16/04/2013) 3. http//www.chemplex.com/petrochemical/multielementMetal.aspx(accessed 16/04/2013)