Case Study of Architect Christopher Lee

UndertakingSpeculating pr symbolizeiceerure submissionThis undertaking attempts to convey an sympathy of architects architectural possibleness through a study observation and analysis of his ego and buildings. Architecture and urban signifiers in coitus to architectural theories is discussed in the undermentioned authorship. The relationship among architecture and its societal, pagan and rational consideration is anyway analyzed and critiqued in the authorship to understand the architects architecture in relation to relevant theories within the forward-looking-day.Architect Christopher lee side is selected to discourse his architecture in relation with theories. He is the co- embeder of Serie Architects, taking his designing squad in London, Mumbai and Beijing together with his married person Kapil Gupta, doing a grade for him all over the conception. He is a rattling experient international pattern based in London and has interesting running(a) experience in h is life of being a successful designer. His theatre of operations involved in antithetic undertaking all over the universe. nigh representative plants of them include The Tote in India, BMW Olympic Pavilion in London, the Monsoon Club installing in United State and Yan ZhenQing M aimum in China.Among Chris lee sides popular plants, Aarvli fall behind is selected to analyze and analyse its theories of architecture. Aarvli Re manikin is a 9000sqm Eco-re chassis, located within the Konkan seashore, the western coast bank note country of India. It is a new dimension of India by an International group of Resort, Formento Resorts. The sensitive design on the constitution is the chief topographical testify of this resort. The resort is presently afoot as of last month of building.ClimateAarvli resort, an Eco-resort, has designed responsively to the topical anaesthetic climate of Goa, India. Goa, the smallest province in India by country, enjoys a tropical monsoon clime under the Koppen clime sorting that features a hot and humid conditions for most of the twelvemonth with two differentiable indurates, the dry season and the monsoon season.As to plan the construction closely stick with the contours of its mountain-side scene, the building has a compelling curvilinear program. The longitudinal height of construction is orientated to East and West to bring ab egress the maximal usage of graphic visible radiation. Due to its curvilineal signifier, the lifts of edifice be constantlyy scrap expose to maximum sunlight. However, Chris Lee has efficaciously expenditures the constitution elements on station to denigrate the heat addition to its edifice. Vegetation on locate has shaded non but the lift of edifice, it provides greenery type strict towards the suites and public immeasurables of the resort, gives merger of interior and exterior. trenchant usage of judicatures and transom within the curvilinear program anyway introduces mediat e visible radiation into interior distance, increases the light quality of innumerouss. The staggered systemlment of undulating beautify detonating device plane provides shadowing for lower rooftops and excommunication down solar addition, insulates from internal heat lose.Goa goes through the monsoon season at the center of twelvemonth, June till September. The degree of censorious tropical conditions is reduced p cheaticularly July which the metropolis gets non to a greater extent than three hours of sunshine per twenty-four hours. The metropolis receives maximal rainfall throughout the twelvemonth and pushes humidness up. The strike curve signifier program which slew of the roof merged into the consumescape equipped the roof with spirit throne , reassigning the rain H2O flow to ornament environing during this season, with the aid of proper drain system every bit groovy. Plants of green roof anyways act as H2O soaking up every bit good as humid soaking up during this moisture and humid season of Goa.The typography of Maharashtra Coastal creates the phenomena of land and sea tune. Chris Lee has deliberated this natural phenomenon into his design. or so courtyard is designed to pull sea pushover from west lift, unfettered pool and landscape to breed out the edifice during twenty-four hours clip. coil signifier of roof designed follows the air current motion to take on land zephyr ventilates the inside through courtyards during dark clip.Theories sarcastic RegionalismIn Critical Analysis of Towards a Critical Regionalism Six Points for an Architecture of Resistance, the 5th point indicated civilization versus nature Topography, Context, Climate, Light and Tectonic Form.Critical regionalism should follow modern architecture, critically, for its cosmopolitan progressive qualities but at the homogeneous clip lever should be placed on the geographic stage setting of the building ( Frampton, 1981 )Emphasis, Frampton ( 1981 ) says,should be on topography, clime, visible radiation on tectonic signifier kind of than on scenography and should be on the sense of touch alternatively than visual sense.In footings of civilization, the acceptance of local architecture layout has demo in the provision of Aarvli Resort. In India tralatitious house Nakarattar house has inner and outer suites in the center of the program surrounded with few courtyards. Chris Lee imitates the similar hurl, Numberss of close invitee suites argon planned together with an unfastened eat courtyard within a round layout of think. Similar to Aarvli Town Hall, it is influenced by some(prenominal) Finnish slang architecture and the humanist Italian Renaissance. Aalto drew extravagance for the courtyard agreement in his edifice layout surrounded with the elevated courtyard. off characteristics has been study to discourse on how these edifice designs has incorporated the civilization with its nature and environment. As Goa receives tropical weathers which most of the months ar exposed to sunlight, the acceptance of local architecture which courtyards and fanlights ar features to present in machinate sunshine into the envelop inside. Enclosed private suites ar planned in between the edifice to avoid direct heat addition from the conditions. While Saynatsalo townsfolk house located at Finland receives 4 seasons, Aalto has sufficient usage of fanlight to better the inside light quality during winter.But underneath signifiers in all ages were certain conditions which determined the. In them accords all human heart and soul in agreement with which they came to be and where the signifiers were true signifiers, they ordain be found to be fundamental signifiers an branch, in other words, of conditions of life and work they arose to conveyW reform ( 1910 ) wrote on a monograph of his work published in Ger legion(predicate). Aarvli Resort be as organic architecture non entirely of its unstable signifier and curv ilineal program, but in addition on how the construction allows certain activities to take topographic point within in and around the environment of it. In-filled roof of Aarvli Resort looks said(prenominal) the construction is portion of the landscape. Chris Lee presents his edifice in wave-like sort of signifier as to unify context to the dramatically typography of Maharashtra. Chris Lee has sensitively taken consideration of nature context in footings of the circulation readiness of the edifice. He plans that all public infinites include ante fashion, dining country, and out-of-door activities are planned at outer layer of the resort program to warrant all infinites are surrounded by nature context, the flora and coastal. He wants to tenseness the interaction of nature with the inside, leting circulation to take topographic point in and around it. The Saynatsalo Town Hall by Alvar Aalto, is declared as organic architecture as good yet the edifice are purely rectilineal comp osings. The composing of Saynatsalo town house is performed in the manner of up castigate and naiant, spare-time activity the verticalness of woodsy hillside of Saynatsalo. He planned the private infinites, the flats, into the wooded hillside of Saynatsalo which does non let effectual circulation but provide good position to abodes of level. At the alike clip public infinites include town dormitory, stores, and library are placed towards land land which provide equal circulation. Puting of courtyard as Centre of program in any case provides public circulation within private territory. In comparison, both designers have planned the infinites respectfully with site typology.2.3 Design outline TypographyAarvli Resort is designed utilizing an innovative program that makes the construction depart in respectfully with the environing natural environment without giving the spacial qualities that allow visitants to bask their stay to the upper limit.Curvilineal circulation spinal c olumn is apply to specify a series of public and private infinite. As discussed in put forward before, Chris Lee has take consideration of nature context into its circulation preparation in the manner that public infinites surrounded by nature context and private infinites are placed in between to pull force to public infinites. The crystalline development of nature and construction laissez passer the smooth experience of inside and outside to appreciate the natural environment. Round courtyards are designed as shaded dining and diversion country at the selfsame(prenominal) clip blended with verdant hills to the E and South, conveying nature into the spaces.Sea-facing smooth pools and H2O characteristics allocated towards Arabian Sea allows birds-eye positions, creates the tonicitying of eternity pool. jet plane smooth-curvy roof is designed to synthesise the construction into contour of site, in addition supplying better insularity and cut down heat addition.Due to the g eographic status of Maharashtra Coastal, air current motions are different during twenty-four hours and dark, the land and sea zephyr. Design schemes have been carefully considered to to the full use the zephyr for both twenty-four hours and dark clip to air out the edifice. To acquire the maximal usage of sea zephyr during twenty-four hours clip, unfastened landscape and pools at the forepart of the resort, confronting towards Arabian Sea allows cool air to liquidise through the edifice. No constructions are built at the front lift to avoid any obstruction of air flow. Round unfastened dining courtyard at the dorsum of the edifice allows venturi consequence to air out the edifice efficaciously from forepart to back. On the other manus, land zephyr from hills draws into edifice throught the smooth curvey signifier of rooftop landscape into the courtyards and to better respiration of interior infinites during dark clip. The maestro usage of nature airing has contain its demand as an Eco-resort.DiscussionAs Chris Lee trip outs a batch and educated in different cultural background since immature, he learnt that it is of instant that architecture be at the same time relevant to its urban context, cultural and geographical status into his design. Together with the watch of organic architecture of Wright, Chris Lee has demonstrated the 5th point of critical regionalism, civilization versus nature, follow cultural context and appreciate the natural environment together quest modern architecture in most of his work design. In an statement of Chris Lee outcome Typological Urbanism , he argue that as metropoliss owe their chief characteristic to geographical and topographical conditions, and are ever concerned to other metropoliss by hatful and resources, they tend to specialise and organize a distinguishable character. The usage of an advanced program in Aarvli Resort allows the creative activity of a edifice that is extremely respectful of its sensitive na tural context but that withal enjoys distinguishable spacial qualities that will do it a premium finish in the part ( Furuto, 2012 ) . Including the undertaking of Aarvli Resort that he adapted local civilization, he has lead his design squad, Serie Architect, in state of UK, India and China, planing non merely edifices and besides urban be aftering mentioning on the metropoliss characteristic and context. He ever make that his edifice are able to job the common architecture in a modern-day manner.A metropolis is an accumulation of the accomplishments and battles of its citizens in built signifier. This must be made seeable in an architecture that acts as an inclusive frameworkdescribed Chris Lee ( 2011 ) in his article My sort of City . He extremely appreciates the distinctive of the metropolis and translates the linguistic chat into his construction, stating the narrative of non merely the client, besides the nature and metropolis, giving a meliorate combination of these fact ors and linguistic communications in his work.As decision, Chris Lee theory of design is to take in the common linguistic communication into his design and interpret it into a modern and modern-day manner of design at the same clip appreciate the typography as factor of his design. His design chiffonier be conclude that he has demonstrated the theory of civilization versus nature direct and indirectly with his ain definition of modern-day manner of design.4.0 characterFuruto, Alison. Aarvli Resort / Serie Architects 02 Nov 2012.ArchDaily. Accessed 18 Jun 2014. hypertext enrapture protocol //www.archdaily.com/ ? p=284569Designboom ( 1999-2012 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.designboom.com/copyright/Serie Architect. ( 2012 ) Aarvli Estates Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol hypertext transfer protocol //www.serie.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/SerieArchitects-Aarvli-Estates-20121108.pdfLee, C. ( June 2011 ) My sort of urban center . Retrieved fro m hypertext transfer protocol //www.architecturetoday.co.uk/ ? p=16420Davies, Colin ( 2011 ) . Thinking about Architecture An Introduction to architectural Theory. Laurence King Publishing, London.Jacoby, S. , & A Lee, C. M. ( 2011 ) .Typological urbanism projective metropoliss / guest-edited by Christopher CM Lee and surface-to-air missile Jacoby. Chichester Wiley, 2011.Kate, N. 1997. Speculating a New Agenda for Architecture An Anthology of Architectural Theory 1965-1995. Princeton Architectural Press. New York.Frampton, K. Towards a critical regionalism Six Points for An Architectural of Resistance . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //ahameri.com/cv/Courses/CU/Arch % 20in % 20Theory/Frampton.pdfCase Study of Architect Christopher LeeTHEORIES OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM1.0 IntroductionChristopher Lee is an immigrant designer from Malaysia. He was innate(p) and raised in Taiping Perak. He graduated with AA Diplona ( honours ) from AA. Lee consummate his Doctor of Philo sophy in Architecture and Urbanism from the Berlage Institute and TU Delft. His favourite designers are Rem Koolhaas, Kazuo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa. Chris Lee is the laminitis of SERIE ARCHITECTS based in London with his better half Kapil Gupta. The house s undertakings now span all over the universe with committees in India, China, Eastern Europe and United Kingdom. SERIE is known for their theoretical position that emphasizes the survey of edifice typologies and their development.The selected edifice to be discuss in this composing is Yan ZhenQing Museum which located in Linyi, Shandong Province, China. The museum is set on a hilly site with 8,265 square metre in Linyi. Yan ZhenQing was an of import calligraphist during eighth degree Celsius who lived in Shandong Province in China. The museum house a aggregations of the calligraphist s plants. In his calligraphic book has strong kernel of normal element.The designer use the local civilization and the calligraphist s characte r into the architecture.The innovation of this paper was to analyse the external contributing factors that affect in design schemes of the museum and its theories of architecture that applied in the design. The impact of clime, theories and societal civilization towards the edifice were investigated through a series of diagrams.2.0 ANAYSIS2.1 ClimateLinyi has seasonal fluctuation clime with overheating hot, humid summer and underheating cold, dry winter. The clime affects constructing orientation, size and place of fenestration and facade blank outs. Yan ZhenQing Museum is placed on a series of three patios that advancement somewhat above the topography that merged closely with the terrain of site. Each degree of patio contain marquises that placed following to each other along the terrain to minimise the E and west facade country in order to cut down the heat addition during the hot summer season. When the marquees are set following to each other, shaded countries are created between the passage infinites so the visitants feel more confidant with the environing landscape.At the exhibition marquees, the aggregations of artefacts are protected from direct sunshine. The solution is to make high ceiling with fanlights for the marquees to present natural twenty-four hours indirectly. The fanlights are unfastened up at the West like a paper tossing up from the surface. The daylight strength inside the edifice will alter throughout the twenty-four hours when the place of the Sun changed to enrich the poetic smell in the museum. The marquees are largely cover up with good wall with merely a few gaps. This is to forestall heat button during the winter clip.The agreement of the marquees in a random mode like turn overing dies have high potency to capture more air current. Besides, it allows more air current to flux through the surrounding from multitude way. In comparing, edifice blocks that arranged in bunch mode curb the air current to flux around the marqu ees. The marquees rise somewhat harmonizing to the topography besides helps to maximise the air current gaining control during summer as they did non obstruct by opposite marquees.2.2 SOCIAL CULTUREThe interior layout of Yan ZhenQing Museum strongly reflects the superannuated Chinese penmanship composing. The infinites were divided orderly into a grid mode even the orientation of the marquees do non emphasis on the orderly subject of the Chinese penmanship composing. Yan ZhenQing s calligraphic book besides smooth in a regular book. The designer wants to make a minimalist infinite with a simple layout to heighten the focal point on artefacts within a infinite. The exhibition hall can be define as a pure content and cleared boundary line infinite with sonant natural illuming from fanlight which allow the visitants to prosecute with the aggregations of art plants in a more poetic feeling. Furthermore, the reading subject of Chinese book besides influence the circulation of the mu seum. The Chinese books are read from right to go forth. So, the museum s human circulation flow besides tour the visitants from the right to the left and across the marquees. The marquees were designed into a perfect square to reflect the Chinese regular book which is wrote in a regular column. The window dressing of the marquees are fluted in a perpendicular manner to make a rhythmic form which similar to the calligraphic book perpendicular sequence. The form besides comparable to the traditional Chinese houses ceramic roofing tiles to disco biscuit a more cultural ambient to the museum.The spacial planning of the museum besides similar to the traditional Chinese Scholar s Garden and Chinese Courtyard House which the most private infinites and cherished objects are ever placed at the deepest terminal of the edifice. In a bookman s garden, an admission hall for welcoming the visitants is the most public topographic point and following by several marquees and gardens before reach the heavenly hall. Celestial hall is a sacred topographic point that carry out watching related to the sky or Eden. For the Chinese courtyard house, chief room was located at the deepest terminal of the house whereas the amah s suites are placed at the. Yan ZhenQing museum besides apply the same rule by puting the artefacts at the last patio of marquees to tag it as the most of import topographic point in the museum. Ancient Chinese urban planning besides planned in a grid system and use same spacial planning. Imperial castle was placed at the intermediate terminal of the metropolis and surrounded with the citizen with the separation of streets.In Yan ZhenQing museum, colonnade act as the threshold that connect the marquees and the gardens. In traditional bookman s garden, marquees besides joint with colonnade to hunt as a threshold to link a infinite to other new infinite. The planning of the museum has adopted many local traditional civilization into the architecture.2.3 Theo ryCritical regionalism provides architecture that reach the footings with modern and tradition. Chinese architecture has strong influenced by local culture particularly when planing museum. From the overview of Yan ZhenQing museum, particularly from the program of the undertaking, the construct of the museum someway similar to the traditional Chinese courtyard house. Traditional Chinese courtyard house had a front courtyard before come ining the secondary gate and a chief courtyard located in the center of the house to move as public infinite for the large unit. The courtyard becomes a infinite that nexus and sustainment the secondary infinites together as a unanimous construction. Yan ZhenQing museum has several courtyard gardens to emphasize the construct of local civilization. The courtyard gardens are set in between the marquees to work as public infinite for the visitants. The traditional courtyard house was walled to hold privateness and security intent. Yan ZhenQing Museu m besides framed up by the long colonnades to give a clear boundary to the site.Yan ZhenQing Museum is nestled among the hills far off from the pandemonium of turning cities. In sing the harmonious of nature, the museum was designed in straightforward signifier to keep a cloistered quality, to intermix with the environing landscape. The marquees are rise somewhat following the terrain to do it look likes a portion of the landscape, set on the same plane with the terrain. The edifice ever has a clear boundary that lifts the edifice from the landscape to handle the edifice as a landscape and the feeling of walking along a garden way. Traditional monastery and garden besides nested far off from the bustle metropolis to accomplish a mend and brooding topographic point.Yan ZhenQing Museum besides has a great influence by modern architecture manner. The construct of the museum besides accent on the perpendicular and horizontal elements. The long colonnades that framed the marquees show a series of horizontal boxes from the program position. The extraneous form of the marquees has a really straightforward with its stuffs utilise with 90 grade at each borders. The marquees merely clad with ceramic tiles to convey out simpleness of the edifice that coherent with the echt aggregations of Yan ZhenQing calligraphic book which displayed in the marquees. Other than that, the intent of merely utilizing one stuff is to stand out the exhibit work instead than overpowering the infinite by the architecture.The window dressings pattern mimicked the bold perpendicular shot of calligraphic book, and the roof line of the marquees and colonnades accent on light horizontal elements to equilibrate the nature. The frontage of the marquees are really simple and clear with its borders. Modern architecture stress on the simpleness of signifiers and extinguish unneeded item on the edifice.The agree of signifiers into beautiful wholes is one definition of architecture. ( Colin Davies,2011 ) . The museum was called as a whole constructing merely with including the courtyards and colonnades. The plans of the museum was collected by courtyards and colonnades. Visitors will travel through these courtyards both horizontally and vertically. The response and stores of the museum are located at the lowest patio, and the visitants will travel up to a patio with instruction and public installations, and make the exhibitions at the top degree. The colonnades serve as the chief circulation of the edifice and besides as a threshold for each marquees. When the visitants move along the colonnades, it show the horizontal circulation whereas when the visitants move from courtyard to courtyard, it is foregrounding on perpendicular motion.In some other position, the museum is broke down into several blocks and arrange on different axes instead than a individual block like general museum. The gardens are enclosed within the asymmetrical infinites between the extraneous marquees, the p rogram of the museum show the deconstructivism architecture. The segment agreement leting the nature to contrast with architecture. The architecture of the museum is to show its withdrawal in the landscape and bordering the nature as a mention point on the site. The interior exhibition infinites besides divided into smaller extraneous infinites. When the marquees are shifted at different angle, the visitants come ining a new marquee from another marquee will experience new to the infinite as it is non a common agreement like the old one. Most of the exhibition suites are designed with high ceiling with fanlight, lit up the room with soft natural sunshine. The place of the interior sunshine beams besides varies. The in-between marquee has a brighter room if comparison to the another two next marquees. The fanlight of the in-between marquees are confronting straight to the eventide Sun. The design draw a bead on is to offer the visitant a more broad screening of the work displayed w ith different angle of natural visible radiations and shadows. The overall scene of the marquees create a more poetic ambiance to the museum by deconstructivism architecture.3.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONThe purpose of this paper is to analyse the factors that affect the architecture of Yan ZhenQing Museum. The clime of the site affects the design of the edifice in footings of edifice orientation and fenestration. Sunlight is the most critical impact that impacting the design of the edifice. Skylights are used alternatively of window receivable to the protection of the aggregations in the marquees. The museum in China might portion the same features with other edifice, but architect demands to understand the civilization of the local context, and use the construct suitably with grounds. Christopher Lee says, That is, you take the most common and do them special.